How can I find files that are bigger/smaller than x bytes?

Question

In a terminal, how can I find files that are bigger or smaller than x bytes?

I suppose I can do something like

find . -exec ls -l {} \;

and then pipe the result to awk to filter by file size. But shouldn't there be an easier way than this?

Answer 1

Use:

find . -type f -size +4096c

to find files bigger than 4096 bytes.

And :

find . -type f -size -4096c

to find files smaller than 4096 bytes.

Notice the + and - difference after the size switch.

The -size switch explained:

-size n[cwbkMG]

    File uses n units of space. The following suffixes can be used:

    `b'    for 512-byte blocks (this is the default if no suffix  is
                                used)

    `c'    for bytes

    `w'    for two-byte words

    `k'    for Kilobytes       (units of 1024 bytes)

    `M'    for Megabytes    (units of 1048576 bytes)

    `G'    for Gigabytes (units of 1073741824 bytes)

    The size does not count indirect blocks, but it does count
    blocks in sparse files that are not actually allocated. Bear in
    mind that the `%k' and `%b' format specifiers of -printf handle
    sparse files differently. The `b' suffix always denotes
    512-byte blocks and never 1 Kilobyte blocks, which is different
    to the behaviour of -ls.

Answer 2

I think find might be useful alone without piping to AWK. For example,

find ~ -type f -size +2k  -exec ls -sh {} \;

The tilde indicates where you want your search to begin and the result should display only files greater than 2 kilobytes.

To make it fancy, you can use the -exec option to execute another command which is to list these directories with their sizes.

For more information, read up the man page for find.

Answer 3

AWK really is quite easy for this sort of thing. Here are some things you can do with it in relation to file size checking, like you asked:

List files greater than 200 bytes:

ls -l | awk '{if ($5 > 200) print $8}'

List files less than 200 bytes and write the list to a file:

ls -l | awk '{if ($5 < 200) print $8}' | tee -a filelog

List files of 0 bytes, record the list to a file and delete the empty files:

ls -l | awk '{if ($5 == 0) print $8}' | tee -a deletelog | xargs rm

Answer 4

Greater than 2000 bytes:

du -a . | awk '$1*512 > 2000 {print $2}'

Less than 2000 bytes:

du -a . | awk '$1*512 < 2000 {print $2} '

Answer 5

Using fd, which is much nicer to use than find

fd -S +1g

will search under the current directory for any files larger than 1GB

fd -S -1g

will search for files smaller than 1GB