The accepted answer at Error code: 0xc000000e in Windows 10 suggests booting into a recovery environment from a Windows install medium, and trying a Startup Repair or some bootrec
commands:
Perform the Automatic repair:
When your computer starts, wait for the manufacturer logo to check the option for boot menu, it will usually be F12.
The boot menu key might differ with each manufacturer. If you are unable to find the boot menu key, you may refer the user manual.
Restart the computer, when the manufacturer's logo is displayed, keep pressing the Boot menu option key to enter the boot
menu and change the boot option to CD\DVD ROM.
After you boot your computer using Windows 10 DVD or System Repair Disc, a black screen appears with gray text "Press any key to
boot from CD or DVD". Press any key.
Select the correct time and Keyboard type.
Click Repair your computer in the lower left corner
Click on Troubleshooting, advanced option and then click Automatic repair.
Method 2: You may try to rebuild the BCD booting from the disc and
follow these instructions:
a. Insert the installation DVD or USB and boot Windows 8 from it.
b. In the ‘Windows setup’ page select the ‘language to install’, 'Time
and currency format’ and the ‘keyboard or input method’ and click on
‘next’.
c. Click on Repair your computer.
d. Click on Troubleshoot and then select Advanced Options.
e. Click on Command prompt and type the following commands and press
Enter after each command:
Bootrec /fixmbr
Bootrec /fixboot
Bootrec /rebuildbcd
f. Restart the computer. Check if the issue persists.
https://superuser.com/a/1185649/19792 suggests the installer version does not need to be the same as the Windows version. For Windows 7 this would be helpful nowadays, since an ISO for Windows 10 is freely available from https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10.