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I have a directory containing a git repo as well as other unrelated files which I do not want tracked (its my home directory, sorry if this is bad practice--alternative recommendations for versioning bash profile and vim files are welcome!)

I can easily remove the .git directory, but that leaves me with all the tracked files in my directory. How do I delete all tracked files so I can completely remove the git repo and its relevant files, effectively "uncloning" or "uninstalling"?

In addition, after removing these files, how do I remove any directories that used to contain tracked files but are now empty?

Related (opposite question): Git: How to delete all untracked files

3 Answers 3

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For files you might want to change your command line slightly to the suggested command-line on the git-rm page

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f

This is much safer with more complex file paths. For directories you could try a similar strategy:

git ls-tree --name-only -d -r -z HEAD | sort -rz | xargs -0 rmdir 

It does however depend on how you would like to treat directories that contain files (often gitignored) that are untracked. The command line above should leave these files and their directories.

But it would be easy to change this to delete the directory, whatever the contents.

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  • thanks for the very helpful response. I suppose if I wanted to delete gitignore'd files, I could use git-clean Jul 26, 2012 at 15:32
  • you could. But what I was thinking is you might want to preserve directories that had non-tracked files in them. If you didn't you could be more aggressive about deleting the directories (rm -rf). The reason why I thought you wouldn't want to do this is that you could just remove all files not in the .git directory.
    – andygavin
    Jul 27, 2012 at 11:38
  • The git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f leads to rm: cannot remove 'submodule/xxx': Is a directory. How to ls-files w/o directories?
    – pmor
    May 17, 2022 at 12:21
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You can ask git for a list of all tracked files with git ls-files. So, the following command should work just fine

git ls-files | xargs rm
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  • Thanks! Not bad, modified to git ls-files | xargs -r rm it also deletes submodules. But how do I delete the empty directories which used to contain tracked files but are now empty? without simply deleting all empty directories within the working directory? (I have appended this to the original question) Jun 29, 2012 at 22:06
  • for example, after running this on my home directory, I am left with empty vim config directories: .vim/bundle, .vim/colors, and .vim/syntax Jun 29, 2012 at 22:08
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To do this more efficiently,

git read-tree -u --reset $(:|git mktree)

or for purity points,

git read-tree -u --reset $(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)

or even

git read-tree -u --reset 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904

any of which will clean out all tracked files and all directories emptied along the way.

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