I just noticed that Windows renders text differently than Linux.

Why is that and what's the purpose of orange and blue "shadows"?
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Windows ClearType (also an option on Linux and Mac) optimises for LCD displays which have subpixels in an RGB layout to increase the horizontal resolution thrice-fold. Hence you end up with orange/blue "thin pixels" to enhance the rendering of the text where necessary. They're not shadows, but look funny when zoomed in. They're using a trick of the display medium to enhance text rendering resolution. It looks like your Linux set up is currently set up with standard anti-aliasing, which is better for CRT displays, and where you want to smooth text in both directions. It also looks good on high DPI displays where ClearType gets less relevant. | |||
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The article on wikipedia about Subpixel rendering might interest you, about that, I suppose. And, about windows, you can take a look on the ClearType one. | |||
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Where did these samples come from? It appears to just be a different choice in how the font anti-aliasing was done. | |||||||
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<fontconfig><match target="font"><edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit></match></fontconfig>– ephemient Dec 15 '09 at 18:37