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up vote 2 down vote favorite

I'm running kubuntu 9.10 in VirtualBox, i wrote the simplest "hello world" program in C, the code compiles, i ran it through a debugger and it seems to run fine. the only problem is nothing gets actually printed to the console... any ideas ?

heres the code:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
  printf("hello world");
  return 0;
}

i compiled it using:

gcc -c test.c -o test.o
gcc test.o -o test

i get no error messages.

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What commands do you use? and specifically to run it ? – S.Hoekstra Apr 14 '10 at 15:57
are you getting any error mesages or is there absolutely nothing displayed?? – Diskilla Apr 14 '10 at 15:58
1  
Craigs answer is the correct one. Hoekstras answer works but does not explain why you got an error. – Nifle Apr 14 '10 at 16:38
while this seems like a Stack Overflow question, it isn't really about the code, or the compiling, but about the execution (PATH). it should stay on Super User. – quack quixote Apr 14 '10 at 22:08

2 Answers

up vote 11 down vote accepted

Your path has /usr/bin before .

Try running it as ./test

/usr/bin/test just exits with no output

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+1 This is in my opinion the correct answer. I have been bitten by this problem myself. NEVER call your program test! – Nifle Apr 14 '10 at 16:33
+1 As this is the real answer to the question, where i only answered it by accident. – S.Hoekstra Apr 14 '10 at 16:38
1  
Having . in your path at all is not common, so it's not really a matter it being "before". Invoking it with the path is the correct solution though. – Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams Apr 14 '10 at 16:50
1  
It should be noted that test is a builtin in Bash and many other shells so it would be executed before /usr/bin/test (and test without specifying a directory or not in PATH or late in PATH). – Dennis Williamson Apr 14 '10 at 21:31
up vote -1 down vote 
gcc -o helloWorld test.c

When compiling is done without errors

./helloWorld

And your program should run, displaying hello world

That should work fine.

EDIT
Even though this "works" the real answer is using ./ to run the executable in the current directory. Where else it would run /usr/bin/test. All credits to Craig :)

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that worked! thanks :) im sorry if its a stupid question but why wasn't it necessary to compile the source to an object file first in this case? furthermore, why does it cause a problem ? – yurib Apr 14 '10 at 16:13
You're welcome. In this case it's not necessary. You can compile simple code like this directly into one executable. Object files are only used in more complex programs. – S.Hoekstra Apr 14 '10 at 16:17
I don't think the problem was how you compiled but the name of the executable. See my answer below. – Craig Apr 14 '10 at 16:20
You are probably right too, but it's not possible to execute an object file directly. That had to be fixed first. – S.Hoekstra Apr 14 '10 at 16:23
He built an executable note the second gcc line -- gcc test.o -o test builds test from test.o – Craig Apr 14 '10 at 16:29
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