In vim, I often perform searches to hop to a word or phrase instead of navigating there with h/j/k/l. Then I hit n to hop between occurrences.

Say I've got this text:

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. - Groucho Marx

I type /an arrow and hit enter. That phrase is highlighted, and I jump to it with n.

Now I want to visually select that text, maybe to change it or delete it. (Yes, I'm aware of the :s substitution command.)

Since my cursor is at the letter "a" at the beginning of "an arrow," I can hit v, then press e a couple of times to highlight the entire phrase. But I have a feeling there's a shorter and more semantic way. After all, I've already specified the text I'm interested in.

How might I compose a command to say "visually select the current search selection?"

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4 Answers

up vote 16 down vote accepted

Try this:

/an arrow
v//e

It goes into visual mode, repeats the last search and selects until the end.

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Awesome! Thanks. – Nathan Long Dec 22 '10 at 16:35
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I found that v//e by itself is insufficient because after you exit visual mode, jumping to the next/previous search result puts the cursor at the end of the result, instead of at its beginning as you would normally expect.

To fix this, we should first jump to the end of the search result (//e) and then visually select to its beginning (v??):

" visually select a search result
nnoremap g/ //e<Enter>v??<Enter>

Cheers.

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A "dumbber" way to do it is to map a key (in this case F5) like below:

nnoremap <F5> v/<c-r>=strpart(@/,1) . '/e+1'<CR><CR>

After /an arrow hit F5.

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That selects one more character because of the +1. Omit that and it will select only the part that was searched for. On the other hand, nnoremap <F5> v//e<CR> seems to work just fine. – Dennis Williamson Dec 22 '10 at 19:19
@Dennis Williamson,+1 is necessary to select exactly what was searched, if you remove +1 the last character will not be selected because it doesn't selects the character where the cursor is. Any way nnoremap <F5> v//e<CR> is much better. – Johnny Dec 23 '10 at 11:36
It does select the character for me. If I press x or c after doing your F5 but without the +1 the whole search string, including the character under the cursor, is deleted. – Dennis Williamson Dec 23 '10 at 15:50
@Dennis Williamson, I just learned that my 'selection' option is set to "exclusive", but the default value is "inclusive". That's why it worked for you without +1. (See :help selection ) – Johnny Jan 5 '11 at 12:06
feedback

There is now a Vim-Search-Objects plugin that makes Vim treat search matches as regular text objects, so you can simply va/ (visual-select a match) after you perform a search.

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