I'm looking for a good Linux server OS with a GUI that are free. What are the most popular options for me?
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closed as not constructive by Sathya♦ Apr 16 '11 at 4:44
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Well most "Server OS's" imply not having a GUI in general. For most linux distributions, the line between Desktop and Server editions is just what packages they come with. They are usually the same thing "under the hood". You could take a desktop release, strip all the "home" programs out of it and turn it into a perfectly good server (or for that matter it would still make a good server even if you left all the fluff applications there). It is my opinion that you won't get very far administering a Linux server if you don't know how to work from the command line. In your situation, however, I would recommend downloading Ubuntu Server edition and then getting a guide to install X and your desktop environment of choice (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, etc). | |||||||||
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I'm not sure that Bubby4j is looking for X Windows when he asks for a GUI. What he is probably after is a means of administering his web server, mail server, DHCP etc through a graphical user interface. You could start with something easy like Ubunutu Server, and then add the ubuntu-desktop package, and then you could select something like ebox or webmin/virtualmin (both can easily be installed with the ubuntu package manager). Hope that helps! | |||
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The 3 most popular linux distros are:
Any of these will stand you in good stead, I prefer CentOS as RedHat systems tend to be used more by businesses, Ubuntu tends to be more geared toward desktop users, and SuSe is more popular in Europe. All these can have a GUI on them, even the server versions, just choose the right option when installing. | |||||||||
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The only reason most linux distros are labled server is because they take out all the GUI and "pretty" stuff. They strip it down to just the services you need so it can run as efficient as possible. So I do not think you are going to find many "server" builds of linux that even have a GUI even installed. I like Ubuntu Server, but you can modify any linux distro to have server functionality, so you could take a normal user distro and add the services you need or vise versa. | ||||
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I think Ubuntu Server is easiest to get your head round, especially if you're already used to the Ubuntu desktop, but it's still a command-line install. If you want to control it graphically, I personally think Webmin is a better choice than a regular GUI as that allows you to control it via a web browser. But for the most part, you can't get away with not using the command line for a Linux server. From what I hear many sysadmins dislike having a GUI at all because it induces extra overhead, and more potential vulnerabilities that could be used to hack into it. If you want to use it as a network-attached storage or home server, I suggest you check out FreeNAS. It's based on FreeBSD rather than Linux, but it's small, fast and comes with a load of useful software such as a web server, mail server and BitTorrent client, all easily controllable via a web interface. | |||
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Suse (opensuse) - with their YaST configuration tool, which can run in text mode only as well as in GUI most of the configuration and administration tasks are really easy to perform. | |||
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