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How much radiation do computers (PCs, laptops, etc.) emit? What precautions can users take to prevent/reduce the effects of this radiation?

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    EVERYTHING emits radiation of some sort, with the exception of anything behind the event horizon of a physical singularity. This question as phrased is sort of meaningless.
    – Shinrai
    Apr 22, 2011 at 17:44
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    @Shinrai Objects behind the event horizon of a singularity would still emit radiation, but said radiation simply wouldn't be able to cross to our side of the event horizon, if I recall correctly.
    – Cajunluke
    Apr 22, 2011 at 18:14
  • @Shinrai and the others: I have rephrased my question. FYI. Apr 22, 2011 at 18:15
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    @Mehper - Removed downvote for better wording.
    – Shinrai
    Apr 22, 2011 at 18:45
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    Radiation chart: xkcd.com/radiation Apr 22, 2011 at 18:46

5 Answers 5

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To follow-on to Ignacio's answer, everything emits various amounts of some kind of radiation.

For our purposes, there's two kinds of radiation that are relevant: bad radiation (ionizing radiation, will hurt you eventually) and not-bad radiation (everything else). I use the term "not-bad" instead of "good" in that it isn't beneficial but neither is it harmful. It's just there.

Your computer and peripherals emit very little or no bad (ionizing) radiation. If they emit any, it's far less than you would get walking around outside for twenty minutes.

tl;dr: no.

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    @Mehper Thanks for the edit. I can't believe I misspelled "tl;dr".
    – Cajunluke
    Apr 22, 2011 at 20:47
  • No worries. Sometimes it happens to us all ;) Apr 23, 2011 at 9:20
  • ...breathes a sigh of relief. Picks up his cell phone...
    – Meringros
    May 13, 2011 at 17:21
  • Since you say it produces a little, how many sieverts of that 'little'? Mar 1, 2015 at 2:13
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That all depends on what you define as "Radiation".

You get some small amounts of Electromagnetic Radiation from all electronic devices. You don't get anything nasty like you used to out of the back of old unshielded CRT monitors (modern ones are shielded and don't emit very much at all).

CDRom drives do have a laser in them which emits laser radiation - only harmful if it is shone directly into the eye.

Heat is also a form of radiation

Other than that, no, nothing. You certainly don't get anything like nuclear radiation or anything of that ilk.

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If you are using a CRT monitor (rare these days), it will emit a small amount of X-ray radiation, as does a similar TV. Other than that, I am not aware of any computer components that emit radiation of a type to be concerned with.

With early computer monitors there was some concern, and some operators would wear an lead apron. Monitors were improved to reduce the level of radiation they produced, and the need for precautions was believed to have been eliminated.

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  • CRT televisions/monitors only emit xrays when the electron gun's forward voltage exceeds 30kV. No CRT is run on this voltage, due to this fact (they are all run on less), but some older ones failed in a way that the electron gun voltage would raise to artificially high levels, causing xray emissions. That being said, nearly all modern (read: post-1970's) CRTs have overvoltage protection built into them. Aug 5, 2011 at 10:27
  • @Breakthrough: All the documentation I have seen have specified that they still produce an insignificant amount of radiation. Levels are very low at very close ranges. However, I do appreciate your explanation of high does from CRTs.
    – BillThor
    Aug 6, 2011 at 23:27
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You probably want "ionizing radiation", as in a pedantic reading all the light, sound, and heat the thing puts our are "radiation".

To answer the question: with the CRT mostly a thing of the past the biggest sources are probably naturally occurring radioisotopes in the germanium (Ge-68) in the chips and the heavy metals on/in the boards (lots of Uranium daughters). In both cases the quantities are negligible.

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-1 for asking a question that you should have researched instead of asked. I Googled "do computers emit radiation" and got some interesting results. Once you ignore the homeopathy and ehow sites, you get some actual sources. Here's some of the more interesting quotes.

From the EPA: source

"Scientists work from the premise that no amount of radiation is safe. Even though most TV sets and computer screens have not been found to give off any measurable level of radiation"

From the American Cancer Society: source

"Electric currents create extremely low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields, which are at the low-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum."

"Most studies in adults have not found links between electromagnetic fields and cancer."

"Non-ionizing radiation is low-frequency radiation that does not have enough energy to directly damage DNA."

My Understanding of the issue

As someone who trusts science and scientists I believe that the "the absence of evidence is not the same thing as the evidence of absence". We know that the radiation released by computer electronics is non-ionizing so it does not cause direct damage to your body. This has been proven through credible testing and many studies.

What everyone is concerned about is the long term affect of computer based radiation. That can not be easily tested because we are exposed to non-ionizing radiation constantly. On the good side, I do not know of any credible studies that demonstrate that this type of radiation is harmful.

So what does this mean to you? This is not something to worry about. Your more likely to develop a repetitive stress injury from constant computer use. If you are worries about it, limit your exposure. Move the computer and monitor as far away from your body as possible. Turn the computer off when you don't need it. Take frequent breaks and walk away from your computer. This has the added benefit of preventing you from sitting all day.

Hope this helps.

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    If you gave -1 to users who asked questions on Superuser instead of researching, then 90% of the questions would get -1 from you. I don't agree with you on this. Apr 22, 2011 at 18:27
  • That's a fair criticism, though many of the questions on this site deal with technology and working with it. This question demonstrates a lack of understanding of basic scientific principals. The research is trivial and a 5 minute google search would have allowed the person to ask a more educated question. Apr 25, 2011 at 21:01
  • I also have a clarification: Do you disagree with the content of the answer or the -1 to the question? Apr 25, 2011 at 21:02
  • I didn't give the downvote, and as to the content of your answer, thanks for your effort for posting the web findings and your comments; but I'm more interested in the answers which contain info other than web findings. Apr 26, 2011 at 6:54
  • As an answer to your comment "This question demonstrates a lack of understanding of basic scientific principals": I'm asking about how much radiation computers emit, and I don't think this is basic. @Kyle has posted a link to a radiation chart which was very interesting and helpful. I do think people should know health risks they may be exposed while using computers, and this particular question is helpful in this manner. Apr 26, 2011 at 7:00

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