scp -r … but leave out (exclude) a specified subdirectory

Question

Here's the directory structure:

/a/
/a/b/
/a/c/

I want to copy everything, EXCEPT for the /a/c/ subdirectory.

scp -rp myserver:/a .      # this will copy everything

Q: How would I specify a directory to leave out in the scp command ?

Answer 1

I don't think you can, but you could use rsync? Something like this:

rsync -a --exclude=a/c myserver:/a .

Answer 2

I think this might be the correct way of doing it so you are still using SSH, I haven't found a way to do it with scp - but using rsync over ssh might resolve it.

rsync -e 'ssh -ax' -av --exclude /a/c myserver:/a .

If you use the -n switch then it will create a dry run of the process:

 rsync -e 'ssh -ax' -av --exclude /a/c -n myserver:/a .

Answer 3

Not the perfect way to do it, but set the sub-directory you want to exclude as read-only. chmod -R 444 /a/c should do the trick. You'll get a "permission denied" error when it tries to write over that directory.