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On a process that is using asymmetric encryption(such as ssh), when I want to send a message to someone using my public key, can I decrypt and read this message with my public key (the same that I used to encrypt) or only who has the private key would be able to decrypt this message?

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Asymmetric encryption means that you use one key to encrypt, and ONLY the matching other key can decrypt. You don't use YOUR public key to encrypt a message you want to send to somebody. You use THEIR public key. The message will ONLY be able to be decrypted by THEIR private key.

If they wanted to send a response to you, they use YOUR public key, creating a message that can only be decrypted by YOUR private key.

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Right, when I was saying my public key I was reffering to the public key that the privates key's owner gave to me. However, thanks for clarify. :D – Diogo Jul 19 '11 at 17:23
@Diogo BTW if you encrypt with your private key, you are signing your message, and everyone with your public key can decrypt it knowing you "approve this message". – Jader Dias Jul 20 '11 at 10:10
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