Removing the avahi-daemon on Ubuntu

Question

My Ubuntu server basically servers a Python Django site using Apache and Postgre. We SSH to it to configure some stuff from time to time but that's about it for the server. Since I'm trying to harden my installation, I'm trying to remove all useless processes and open ports. I've seen that there's something called avahi-daemonrunning in the background:

avahi     1724     1  0 Jul20 ?        00:00:00   avahi-daemon: running [development.local]
avahi     1726  1724  0 Jul20 ?        00:00:00     avahi-daemon: chroot helper

I've read that it has something to do with discovering other computers and printers on the same network. (I'm not entirely sure and that's even more the reason i feel the need to rid my os of it.)

Is this something important? Can I remove it? If so, how?

Answer 1

Avahi is the open-source implementation of Zeroconf, used for automatic management of networks without any centralized configuration. Generally, Avahi is only useful in small local networks (such as a home LAN).

The avahi-daemon process handles mDNS, which is used for name resolution and service discovery within the local network. If you don't need its functions, Avahi can be safely removed.

• Local name resolution – allows you to reach the computer by a hostname.local name without any centralized configuration. Since your server most likely has a DNS name, this function is unnecessary.

• Service discovery – allows programs to find and advertise running services (for example, to allow listing all SSH or PulseAudio servers in the LAN). This is convenient on a home network, but entirely useless for a datacenter-hosted server. This too can be safely removed.

(Other Avahi components, which are inactive on your server, are avahi-autoipd for RFC 3927 and avahi-dnsconfd for discovery of unicast-DNS servers.)