Dual Boot windows xp + ubuntu

Question

i have a hard drive that has an xfs partition with ubuntu in it (that was created and installed first), and a windows xp ntfs partition that was installed second.

After I did this , I was getting the "Could not find operating system error" on boot, so I took some steps to re-install grub on the disk. This now lets me boot straight into Ubuntu, but it never stops to give me the option to boot Windows XP. HOw do I fix that? Attached is what gparted is showing me.

Answer 1

The ideal method is to install Windows first and Linux second. Then GRUB usually over-writes NTLDR and gives you access to both Windows and Linux. But now you've recovered GRUB and it cannot detect Windows partition. You have to manually point to it.

I think /dev/sda3 is the windows partition.

Edit /boot/grub/menu.lst file as root, then add the following lines -

title Windows
root (hd0,2)
chainloader +1

It just tells grub that the 3rd partition of first harddisk contains the Windows bootloader. Restart your PC. It should work.

Answer 2

Rebuilding the grub menu should automatically detect the bootable windows partition. This is the correct way to do that:

1. Open a terminal and cd \boot
2. sudo update-grub

That should list the windows boot as something like "windows recovery partition". Once you select that from the grub boot menu, it will list the actual text of the windows boot menu (including multiple windows boot partitions from the boot.ini).

If you edit the menu.lst manually, the next time grub gets an update, you'll lose those settings. So its general advised not to manually edit it.