I have a PDF file with some Unicode characters (see picture).

I can copy these characters to clipboard and insert in, for example, MS Word and I see the character as a single square with a question mark in it, probably because the respective font is missing on my system.
What I want is to get the character code in UTF and its name. How can I get them? Here are the characters I am interested in -- maybe one can just recongnize them directly? Anyway, a general solution for PDF and Unicode would be great.