Sounds like all you need to do is install the "Guest Additions" inside your guest OS (which would be Windows 8). It's pretty easy since it's Windows. Just press your host key (probably the right CTRL key) and D. This will mount the Guest Additions .iso as if inserting a CD into a real drive and run the guest additions installer while you're in Windows 8. When done, just reboot the guest (Windows 8) and you should be able to resize to whatever resolution you want. And to go full screen, press the host key (again, probably the right CTRL key) and F to toggle between full screen and a normal window.
There are other ways to do this but that would probably be the easiest. Hope it helps.