On linux at least, and I think windows/dos shell too you can use > to "pipe" output into a file. Something like:
cat myfile.txt > mightAsWellCP.txt
What is that piece of syntax sugar called? This is a "pipe": | so what do we call the > and < (and << and >> while were at it.)
>doesn't pipe output; it redirects it. As for what the symbols are called, I usually call them "less-than" and "greater-than", even though that's not how they're being used. (Or in print, I just call them<and>.) – Keith Thompson Sep 28 '12 at 1:02