How do I switch between Java 7 and Java 6 on OS X 10.8.2?

Question

I am using Java SE 7 to program simple games for windows and mac, but I have to switch to java 6 to run games such as Minecraft on my computer. This used to work just fine before I updated to Mac OS X 10.8.2 Build 12C60.

Before this update I used to be able to open Java Preferences and check off Java 6 or Java 7. But now I don't seem to be able to find Java Preferences.

I am running OS X 10.8.2 (latest version).

Answer 1

I don't think its possible to switch JRE (runtime environments) see here:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/mac/mac-jre.html

which states:

" Only one JRE can be installed. Installing a JRE removes the previously installed JRE. The JRE version used by the system can be determined in one of two ways: "

Workaround:

I had a similar problem like you have with Minecraft with Wuala. Where I needed to run Wuala using java 1.6 whilst I needed to develop with JDK 1.7 and I managed this by opening the Wuala.app package and changing its startup script in:

/Applications/Wuala.app/Contents/MacOS/wuala

from:

exec java ${VMARGS} -cp "${JAR_DIR}/loader3.jar":/System/Library/Java/ com.wuala.loader3.Loader3 -alternateprogrampath "${JAR_DIR}" -installed $*

to:

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6.0 --exec java ${VMARGS} -cp "${JAR_DIR}/loader3.jar":/System/Library/Java/ com.wuala.loader3.Loader3 -alternateprogrampath "${JAR_DIR}" -installed $*

I.e simply replacing: exec with: /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6.0 --exec

This is of course rather involved and will get broken every time wuala autoupdates but otherwise it works.

To use another JDK see here:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/mac/mac-jdk.html

which states:

" To run a different version of Java, either specify the full path, or use the java_home tool:

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0_06 --exec javac -version

"

Here is an illustration and examples from my setup:

Oracle JDK installs:

odin:~ geff$ ll /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines

total 0
21058660 0 drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel  - 102 24 Oct 18:04:33 2012 jdk1.7.0_09.jdk/
21061692 0 drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel  - 102 24 Oct 18:06:08 2012 jdk1.7.0_07.jdk/
21042328 0 drwxrwxr-x  3 root  wheel  - 102 20 Apr 06:58:53 2012 1.7.0.jdk/
21031664 0 drwxrwxr-x  7 root  admin  - 238 24 Oct 18:04:16 2012 ../
21042327 0 drwxr-xr-x  5 root  wheel  - 170 24 Oct 18:06:13 2012 ./

Apple supplied JDK:

odin:~ geff$ ll /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines 
total 0
21026468 0 drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel  - 102  1 Nov 17:49:02 2011 1.6.0.jdk/
21026436 0 drwxr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  - 204 24 Mar 23:04:06 2012 ../
21026467 0 drwxr-xr-x  3 root  wheel  - 102  1 Nov 17:49:02 2011 ./

This works for me also to use the Apple supplied 1.6 JDK

odin:~ geff$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6.0_37 --exec java -version
java version "1.6.0_37"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_37-b06-434-11M3909)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.12-b01-434, mixed mode)

Choose between the 1.7 Oracle versions:

Selecting the first Oracle JDK 1.7.0_04

odin:~ geff$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0_04 --exec java -version
java version "1.7.0_04"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_04-b21)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.0-b21, mixed mode)

Selecting JDK 1.7.0_07

odin:~ geff$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0_07 --exec java -version
java version "1.7.0_07"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_07-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.3-b01, mixed mode)

The default JDK is the highest one:

odin:~ geff$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_09"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_09-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.5-b02, mixed mode)

Defaults to the highest "patch level when using only minor version number:

odin:~ geff$ /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0 --exec java -version
java version "1.7.0_09"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_09-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.5-b02, mixed mode)

regards Geff

Answer 2

One can use the java_home mechanism more conveniently.

Say you have Java 7 as the default:

$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_15" 
…

Now let’s activate Java 6:

$export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6)

And there it is:

$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_41"
…

I added these to my .bashrc in order to make things even more convenient:

alias java_ls='/usr/libexec/java_home -V 2>&1 | grep -E "\d.\d.\d_\d\d" | cut -d , -f 1 | colrm 1 4 | grep -v Home'

function java_use() {
    export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v $1)
    java -version
}

java_ls reduces the output of java_home -V to just the version numbers. And java_use is just a shortcut for what we did above. E.g. java_use 1.6 will switch to Java 6.

Answer 3

A quick workaround is to create a symlink to the old Java 6 binary:

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Commands/java /usr/local/bin/java6

Then run the apps with: java6 -jar myapp.jar

Answer 4

The Java preferences app doesn't seem to list Java 1.6 anymore. However when I check java version in the command line I get:

java -version                                            
java version "1.6.0_37"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_37-b06-434-11M3909)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.12-b01-434, mixed mode)

Answer 5

A solution for easily switching the JDK (not sure about JRE) (source):

function setjdk() {  
  if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then  
   removeFromPath '/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Home/bin'  
   if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME+x}" ]; then  
    removeFromPath $JAVA_HOME  
   fi  
   export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v $@`  
   export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH  
  fi  
  echo JAVA_HOME set to $JAVA_HOME  
  java -version  
 }  
 function removeFromPath() {  
  export PATH=$(echo $PATH | sed -E -e "s;:$1;;" -e "s;$1:?;;")  
 }

(add above function to your .bash_profile)

Usage:

$ setjdk 1.7

Answer 6

It's pretty simple to switch Java versions instantly on OS X without needing to change the $JAVA_HOME variable.

I am running 10.8.2, and my $JAVA_HOME variable points to /Library/Java/Home

echo $JAVA_HOME

This path is a symbolic link, as can be seen by running ls -l command

ls -la /Library/Java

The default symbolic link points to

Home -> /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_33-b03-424.jdk/Contents/Home/

To redirect java to my 1.7 installation, I merely replace the old Home symlink with a new symlink pointing to the home directory of my Java 1.7 installation.

cd /Library/Java
mv Home Home-1.6
ln -s /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_21.jdk/Contents/Home/ Home

And voila! java -version shows that I am now running java 1.7. Just switch which symlink is currently named 'Home' to instantly change the default java JRE.