2

I am trying to setup a script that will be run as a "maint" user. The script is basically a menu that allows maintenance personnel to do different things on the server.
However, some of the scripts that the maint menu will execute must be run as particular users in order to work properly.

my question is how do I execute said commands with sudo and requiring no password. Remember, the scripts that get executing from within the menu must actually be run as a different user. Here is a demo of what I have tried and am trying to accomplish.

file "sudoTest" lives in /home/user1/ file "testSudo" lives in /home/maint

"sudoTest" looks like this currently:

#!/bin/bash

echo "I am in sudoTest"
whoami

"testSudo" looks like this currently:

#!/bin/bash

sudo -u user1 /home/user1/sudoTest

My goal is basically that when I am logged in as user maint and run "testSudo", the output of the whoami command will be "user1"

This is what the file looks like currently when i use the visudo command

#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
maint   ALL= NOPASSWD: /home/user1/*

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d        

The other strange thing is that when i do this from command line:

sudo /home/user1/sudoTest

It allows me to run the script and i get the output:

I am in sudoTest root

but when i try to execute "testSudo" it asks for password, and when i enter it i get back:

Sorry, user maint is not allowed to execute '/home/user1/testSudo' as user1

Thanks for any help!

2
  • it's still unclear, what you want to do! Mar 27, 2013 at 16:44
  • What I wanted was for maint user to run a script that only user1 had permission to run. but I needed it to be run as user1 and not as maint user
    – Dan
    Mar 27, 2013 at 16:46

2 Answers 2

2

I have found the issue.

The problem was that the sudoers file was missing a piece

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
maint   ALL= NOPASSWD: /home/user1/*

should be

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
maint   ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /home/user1/*
1
  • 1
    Didn't you use visudo to edit the sudoers file??????
    – mdpc
    Mar 27, 2013 at 19:58
0

I believe you are running the script as the user who invoked it, not as the sudo user. Here is an except from the sudo man pages.

 -i [command]
                   The -i (simulate initial login) option runs the shell
                   specified in the passwd(5) entry of the target user as a
                   login shell.  This means that login-specific resource files
                   such as .profile or .login will be read by the shell.  If a
                   command is specified, it is passed to the shell for
                   execution.  Otherwise, an interactive shell is executed.
                   sudo attempts to change to that user's home directory
                   before running the shell.  It also initializes the
                   environment, leaving DISPLAY and TERM unchanged, setting
                   HOME, MAIL, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME, and PATH, as well as the
                   contents of /etc/environment on Linux and AIX systems.  All
                   other environment variables are removed.

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