I'm using a background service that leaks memory from time to time. To prevent using the Alt+SysRq REISUB[1], I'd like to restrict the RAM usage for one process or a system user.

I really would like to say: User x may use the maximum amount of RAM of 1 GB.

Is this feasible? Do I need kind of virtual machine for this? I'm using Ubuntu 9.10.

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up vote 7 down vote accepted

ulimit is your friend. Check out the -m flag. I think you set this before you launch your process and it applies from then on (in the current shell).

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Thanks, nice hint! As I understand ulimit, it limits all users memory/process/whatever consumption. I just like to limit it to one user/process & subprocesses. – furtelwart Nov 5 '09 at 21:52
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ulimit is a shell command, and only affects processes started from the same shell after ulimit is executed. You startup the process in a shell script with a ulimit command to have it affect just that process. – KeithB Nov 6 '09 at 1:52
Thanks, that will help! – furtelwart Nov 6 '09 at 7:58
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In addition to the shell commands ulimit (for bash) or limit (for csh), you can control this from inside your code with the ulimit() function.

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Obligatory manpages: linux.die.net/man/1/ulimit (shell command) and linux.die.net/man/3/ulimit (C function). – Stephan202 Nov 5 '09 at 21:34
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