Is there a unix command to give the group the same permissions as the user currently has on a file-by-file basis recursively for a directory tree? I.e. if a file is user writeable it should become group writeable, otherwise it should not be group writeable and so on.
4 Answers
Kudos to jamessan for showing us g=u. On my system, this seems to work:
chmod -R g=u dir
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1That also changes the permissions of directories. The original question specified files.– jamessanDec 15, 2009 at 17:43
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@Mike, just because *nix allows you to treat pretty much everything as a file, doesn't mean that directories actually are files. Even if one were to concede that they are the same, there is a distinct functional difference between changing the permissions of all files in a directory tree and changing the permissions of all files & directories in a directory tree.– jamessanApr 6, 2011 at 17:41
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Once again there is straightforward solution to my problem. Why am I not surprised? Jan 5, 2012 at 8:05
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when I tried this via
sudo
, it didn't work; I had to switch to the owning user first.– hoffmancSep 7, 2021 at 13:52
I can't think of an easy way to do that with existing commands. Maybe a script like this would help :
#!/bin/bash
DIR="$1"
find "$DIR" -ls | while read a b perm c d e f g h i file; do
uperm=${perm:1:3}
uperm=$(echo "$uperm" | tr -d '-')
chmod g=$uperm "$file"
done
Also, keep in mind that some perms for users might not apply to groups, and vice versa.
I don't know if such a command exists but making use of find and invoking it a few times you can achieve
what you are trying to do, for example
For example:
% find . -type f -perm -u+w -and ! -perm -g+w -exec chmod g+w {} \;
The above command traverses the current directory ".", finds all the files that have write permission for
the user but no write permissions for the group and changes there permission to be group writable.
Similarly you use variant above invocation to change the file permissions for read and execute mode for the group.