Occasionally I see an error dialog that looks a lot like the one pictued below.

I want to understand what went wrong, so I click to see what data the error report contains.
The next dialog that I see looks something like the one pictured below.

What information does each of these values represent?
- BCCode
- BCP1
- BCP2
- BCP3
- BCP4
- OSVer
- SP
- Product
How can I use these values to better understand what the cause of the error was?

