Finding out what a file is

Question

I have a compressed file but I don't know what it's compressed with. The extension doesn't give any clue. How can I find out what it is?

Answer 1

As an alternative to inspecting the file header by hand, you could use some utility like TrID. The link points to the cross-platform command line version; for Windows there's a GUI, too.

Answer 2

7-zip is known to open a very wide array of compressed files, you can try with it.

Also, you could check the file in some simple text editor, often the file type is written in the first letters. Maybe you could have more informations that way.

Answer 3

You don't say which operating system you're using.

If you were using a Unix-like OS, you could try

$ file filename*
filename.exe: MS-DOS executable PE  for MS Windows (console) Intel 80386 32-bit
filename.png: PNG image data, 2160 x 934, 8-bit/color RGB, non-interlaced
filename.rar: RAR archive data, v14, flags: Archive volume, os: Win32

where filename* is the name of the file(s) you want to check. Note that this program works by examining the file data, not the filename extension, so it would give the same output for filename.rar if you renamed it filename.zip.

Answer 4

Use WinRAR - can you download a free trial version and it does not expire or stop you from using it after the trial is over.

To confirm this, I created a .zip file with .xls and .pdf files. After I removed the .zip extension from my file. I then opened my archive without an extension in WinRAR and it opened the archive and showed me the files in the archive.