Questions tagged [shell]
A shell is software that lets users interact with the operating system, usually by typing at a command-line.
4,055
questions
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shell:(foldername) doesn't work
I've accidentally deleted two of my user folders - Pictures and Videos on Windows RT 8.1. I've restored them using registration entries. The folders are restored but when I try to search for the ...
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1
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94
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Linux bash, command replace
How can I erase the - from clipboard?
I have a script:
#!/bin/bash
xclip -o | replace - "" | xclip
Bat this doesn't work
So
replace \- "" take no effect
]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3....
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1
answer
2k
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How can we configure paths for .cshrc
Within a shell script, i am trying to open a new tcsh shell and load some set of pre defined aliases and env variables which i do not want to have in default cshrc. I cannot have it in my home dir ...
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1
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1k
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Yum batch install package cause 100% CPU load?
I need to install a list of package as follow; so I made a small script automate it:
yum -y install libstdc++.i686
yum -y install libibcm.x86_64
yum -y install librdmacm.x86_64
yum -y install ibsim....
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1
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943
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Search for string and read the next line
I need to write a shell program that installs some packages. The program will run on Linux (obviously some commands will not work, for example, on Arch-based distros).
So, I've got this file called ...
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1
answer
3k
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echo "something" > file not working when sh script is being executed by remote PHP server
I've got a web-server with my hardcoded webpanel for Source server management and I've got my VPS on CentOS which doesn't really want to execute sh script when asked from remote server.
Web-server ...
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3
answers
634
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Good way to bookmark/navigate relative directory paths?
I work on a linux system with bash 4.x where I frequently find myself navigating different copies of very deep (and large) file directory structures. However, in reality I only need to access a ...
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1
answer
88
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What's the soonest I can send a signal to a background process (trap)?
I have a script from which I run a second script in a subshell. What's the soonest that can send a signal to the second script?
script1:
./script2 &
kill -SIGCONT $!
script2:
echo "~~ ENTRY"
...
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2
answers
3k
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Automaticly run xinit from rc.local as different user
I'm working on some tuning of my raspberry pi b+. So I decided that midori should start automaticly after autologin. With startx it works without problems, but X is still to ressource hungry. So I'll ...
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2
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428
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What is the meaning of "var=${str=expr}" in linux shell?
What is the meaning of "var=${str=expr}" in linux shell? Who can explain it for me specifically?
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1
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288
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Using fdisk -r to read disk in Solaris
Upon reading the fdisk's man page on Solaris, I came across the -r flag:
-r
Read from disk and write to stdout. See -o and -s, which
specify the starting point and size of operation.
Using ...
1
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2
answers
379
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What is the risk when editing crontab file without the "crontab -e" command?
I developed a script in which I add lines to the crontab file with echo command and I remove lines with sed command.
I do not know the risk of that especially when I read on some web site that we ...
1
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1
answer
101
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How can I restrict a bash find to only specific sub-sub-directories
I'm trying to list all the files in a specific sub-directory but different directories which are themselves on a different volume.
The following works, but only on a fully specific sub-directory (and ...
1
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1
answer
2k
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Get login shell of a user not in /etc/passwd in linux
How do I get the default login shell of a specific user in linux. The user isn't necessarily in /etc/passwd. They may be logging in with NIS or LDAP or other pam method.
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1
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1k
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BitLocker missing in Windows 8.1 Pro
This is a TPM-free laptop dual booting to Windows 8.1 Pro and Windows 7 Pro. BitLocker was turned on in Windows 8 Pro (before upgrading to 8.1) via group policy.
Everything was fine initially, but ...
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1
answer
971
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OS X Automator Shell Script for custom search with special character not encoded with utf-8
I find a script here
Mac OS X (Lion) Chrome: shortcut for "Search With Google"
which shows how to do google search using shell script in OS X Automator.
The original script is:
open "...
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2
answers
2k
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CygWin terminal in remote console (SSH) not starting at correct $HOME path
I have installed CygWin v1.7.28.
The problem quickly explained: Basically, when starting a CygWin shell via remote login, the $HOME is not where it should, with all derivated (bad) consequences of ...
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1
answer
1k
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How to set RTC alarm from script or terminal in OSX?
I have a iMac mini running OSX for powerpc which I want to use for remote backup.
The backup will be run via a bash script with rsync over ssh. To save energy the computer is automatically put to ...
1
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2
answers
15k
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Mac Terminal showing bash instead of my username
This makes it hard to know what directory I am in. I installed a version of python for school and now it says -bash-3.2$ instead of MyMacbook: ~$. I'm sure this is really simple, but I know nothing ...
1
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1
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284
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permission denied in running script
I am running a script but there is an unusual warning:
This is what happened in my console
#whoami
root
#ls -l test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1894 Feb 2 01:58 test.sh
#./test.sh
-bash: ./test.sh: ...
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1
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466
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Nested substitution in ZSH
I use zsh.
Say, for instance, that I want to remove the current directory from cdpath. That means that I need to remove an element based on content, which fits the ${name:#to_be_removed} pattern ...
1
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2
answers
4k
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How can I replace icons of an application's executable?
I have an application whose executable contains some default icon. Now, I know I can use a shortcut with whatever icon I want, but what I'm looking to do is change the icon without the executable ...
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1
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1k
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How to prefix every command in shell with "sg - grp -c"?
I am using bash shell. I want to run all commands of a specific user to be run as a specific group command in the shell. How can I do it? Can anything be can be done in ~/.bashrc ?
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1
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731
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How woulld I add $OPTARGs from one arg to an array
So I'm trying to add values from an optarg to an array. I've got:
arrays=()
while getopts a: args; do
case $args in
a) arrays+=$OPTARG;;
esac
done
echo $arrays[@]
When I run the script, ./...
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1
answer
2k
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Understanding the scope and lifetime of environment variables in shell scripting
I'm pulling my hair out trying to understand shell scripting and passing environment variables, and what not.
I'm trying to execute a PHP script from TextWrangler, that in it's turn opens a new PHP ...
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1
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205
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Return control to shell DURING `gvim -f`
I occasionally use gvim -f to start gvim but force the shell to wait for the gvim session to end before resuming execution of whatever it's doing (for instance, I usually edit my bash aliases using an ...
1
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1
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3k
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How do I install GNU's 'make binary package' to android shell
I need make to install things, based on my current knowledge: I have reached a chicken and egg scenario.
I have root access to the filesystem and shell, but the native android shell does not come ...
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1
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119
views
How to fix.. my watch --interval=60 isn't working properly
Here is the code I use in my CentOS 5 32bit.
But after this I see only some of files are zipped and a lot of them isn't included in produced gzip file.
nohup watch --interval=60 tar -zcvf /home/C/`...
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1
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98
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Select set variable value in SSH session
I'm writing a shell script. It will run from machine A, which will SSH into machine B and prompt the user to select a build folder. It'll then copy it to machine A, but I don't know how I can have the ...
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1
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100
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History of the name "$PS1"?
Why is the variable containing the shell prompt called PS1 ?
Where does it come from ?
Does there exist PS2, PS3, etc ... ?
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3
answers
568
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Abbreviation of if statement options in shell
There is some if statement options in shell script.
For example -d for directory -f for file.
My question is what does stand for -n and -z options?
I know how it works. I want to know etymology to ...
1
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2
answers
704
views
How to change the definition of word separators for the shell?
Is there a way to change the definition of the word separators in bash? This will allow me, for example, to do ctrl+w (delete previous word) at the end of this path:
/some/path/of/some/file
...
1
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1
answer
2k
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How to render two columns preserving all whitespace after the first column with awk or alternative?
my output comes in human-readable figures with one space followed by directory names:
I am currently using ...
awk '{ printf "%-20s %-40s\n", $1, $2 }'
input
1G foo
1.5M foo baz
5K foo spaces in ...
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1
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219
views
How to determine full command with args given a pid (or port in use)
I've got this nice bash function for telling me the pid using a port:
using_port() {
lsof -i:${1}
}
Output looks like this:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
...
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1
answer
2k
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starting mongodb from a bash shell script
I am trying to start a mongodb using a cronjob+shell-script combo.
In the shell, mongoDB starts when I enter $ mongod, however my executable shell script fails with mongod: command not found. I ...
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1
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908
views
Subtract files from one another recursively between two similar directories
I'm trying to concoct a way to grab two (nearly identical) directories and show me the difference between all files in the two directories.
Looking for two different things:
1- List all files (...
1
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1
answer
2k
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Expect and sudo timeout
I have a main shell script that prompts the user for his password. I then would like to call an expect script while passing the password to it. This expect script will run 3 sudo commands.
I know the ...
1
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3
answers
9k
views
Create a bootable pen drive through Linux command line
Can I make a bootable pen drive from a ISO using the Linux command line without installing any extra software?
If yes, what are the commands?
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1
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1k
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Applescript to shell script watch folder
I am trying to setup a watch folder so that when a file is added to a folder, I can run a shell script...for this purpose I made a simple test but cannot make it work...
Here is my applescript
on ...
1
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2
answers
585
views
Automatic file encryption/decryption: detect file is closed in Mate/Gnome application
I'm writing a bash script to automatically decrypt file for editing and encrypt it back after file is closed. File type could be any: plain-text, office document, etc. I am on Linux Mint with Mate.
I'...
1
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1
answer
381
views
How to remove unwanted characters when running command in terminal
I'm using zsh with oh-my-zsh as default shell. When I run a command in guake / gnome-terminal / konsole, a string with format (special-char|command-name|%) appears as the first line of output in ...
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1
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2k
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PDF Shell Extension Handler [duplicate]
Possible Duplicate:
How can I view and sort after the page count for multiple PDF files in a Windows file explorer?
Is there any Shell Extension Handler for Windows 7 64b, that can show PDF meta-...
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1
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1k
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/usr/bin/mail equivalant for | sendmail -t
been searching for few hours, and came to no solution.
Is there an equal expression for the bash command
myfile | sendmail -t
where my information needed for sending mails is stored in the "myfile" ...
1
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1
answer
946
views
$HOME environment variable edit
I have a question which might sound quite naive but I would like to confirm the behavior of the $HOME environment variable on the MAC OS X. I would like to know if we can append paths to the $HOME ...
1
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1
answer
271
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disowning a process before it starts
Is it possible to disown a job at startup w/ out manually pausing the process? Basically the issue is, is that I'm iterating through a number of processes using a python script. I can manually disown ...
1
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1
answer
308
views
Losing functionality when customizing eshell-prompt-function for emacs
I wanted to suppress the current working directory from the prompt for the eshell like i do on the commandline because it takes up a lot of screen space. Using C-h v i check that the default value is:
...
1
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1
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559
views
Red Hat shell: less command is always executing .tcshrc
I have a small issue with less command (this is happening only on Red Hat). Any time I use it is executing the .tcshrc. There is no alias defined for less. I have one machine running Red Hat and one ...
1
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2
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2k
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apt-get works, ping doesn't
I'm using the shell on Ubuntu.
$ sudo apt-get install emacs
works fine, downloaded the packages and everything. On the other hand :
$ ping www.google.com
doesn't work :
PING www.google.com (74....
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1
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3k
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Adduser before usermod?
This is a quick one that I cant figure out. Does usermod actually create a new user if the user specified doesn't already exist?
Here is an example:
usermod -s /bin/false $1
If user "tom" doesn'...
1
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1
answer
2k
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How to Download Multiple XML files from different URLs
@slhck provided a useful answer to this similar question.
Downloading multiple files with wget and handling parameters
This code was provided to read urls from a text file filelist, then run a loop ...