USB type C and Thunderbolt 3 use the same plugs/cables/connectors.
While it is not possible for a computer with a USB-C port to connect to a Thunderbolt device, is it possible for a computer with a Thunderbolt port to connect with an USB-C device?
Just because the plug fits does not mean it will work.
A Thunderbolt device must connect with a Thunderbolt controller. If the computer does not have Thunderbolt, then attaching a Thunderbolt device to it will not work even though the connector is the same.
The opposite is true, however. If a computer has Thunderbolt, a USB device plugged into the Thunderbolt port will work. The reason the plug design is the same is so that space can be saved on ultra-slim laptops by not having multiple ports.
I hope this answers your question.