How would I write a script to analyze strings in Applescript (or other scripting program for mac)? Example: scan text file for "I love eating", copy subsequent text, end at ".", so that if my file was "I love eating apples. I love eating cherries. I love eating grapes, pecans, and peaches." it would return "apples cherries grapes, pecans, and peaches"
1 Answer
The usual suspect for processing text in AppleScript is the built-in, global property text item delimiters
. You can use it to both break a single string into multiple pieces (when using the text items … of
reference form), select range endpoints (when using text item N
in the text … of
reference form), and join several pieces into a single string (when coercing a list to a string).
to pickText(str, startAfter, stopBefore)
set pickedText to {}
set minLength to (length of startAfter) + (length of stopBefore)
repeat while length of str is greater than or equal to minLength
-- look for the start marker
set text item delimiters to startAfter
-- finish if it is not there
if (count of text items of str) is less than 2 then exit repeat
-- drop everything through the end of the first start marker
set str to text from text item 2 to end of str
-- look for the end marker
set text item delimiters to stopBefore
-- finish if it is not there
if (count of text items of str) is less than 2 then exit repeat
-- save the text up to the end marker
set end of pickedText to text item 1 of str
-- try again with what is left after the first end marker
set str to text from text item 2 to end of str
end repeat
set text item delimiters to " "
pickedText as string
end pickText
-- process some “hard coded” text
set s to "I love eating apples. I love eating cherries. I love eating grapes, pecans, and peaches."
pickText(s, "I love eating ", ".") --> "apples cherries grapes, pecans, and peaches"
-- process text from a file
set s to read file ((path to desktop folder as string) & "Untitled.txt")
pickText(s, "I love eating ", ".")
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Stupid question, though: how would I create text item deliminators that included quote marks? Obviously """ wouldn't work- Jan 15, 2011 at 7:29
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