OpenVPN not listening on port

Question

I setup an OpenVPN server on my RaspberryPi (Raspbian). Started successfully, but it is not listening to the port, so connecting to it is not possible. I can't find the problem here? What do I do wrong?

• cat /etc/openvpn/vpn-server.conf

  port 11094
  proto udp
  dev tun
  ca ca.crt
  cert vpn-server.crt
  key vpn-server.key
  dh dh2048.pem
  server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
  ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
  push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
  push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
  push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"
  keepalive 10 120
  tls-auth ta.key 0
  key-direction 0
  cipher AES-128-CBC
  auth SHA256
  comp-lzo
  user nobody
  group nogroup
  persist-key
  persist-tun
  status openvpn-status.log
  log /var/log/openvpn.log
  verb 6

• sudo netstat -vaun

  Active Internet connections (servers and established)
  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
  udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11094 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 192.168.1.2:123 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 10.8.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43721 0.0.0.0:*
  udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:*
  udp6 0 0 :::44058 :::*
  udp6 0 0 fe80::6d3d:f08e:c6b:123 :::*
  udp6 0 0 ::1:123 :::*
  udp6 0 0 :::123 :::*
  udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::*

• nmap -sU 10.8.0.1 -p 11094

  Starting Nmap 6.47 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2018-02-16 17:04 UTC
  Nmap scan report for 10.8.0.1
  Host is up.
  PORT STATE SERVICE
  11094/udp open|filtered unknown

• cat /var/log/openvpn.log

  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 OpenVPN 2.3.4 arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH] [IPv6] built on Jun 27 2017
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016, LZO 2.08
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 2048 bit key
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Control Channel Authentication: using 'ta.key' as a OpenVPN static key file
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Socket Buffers: R=[163840->131072] S=[163840->131072]
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 ROUTE: default_gateway=UNDEF
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 /sbin/ip link set dev tun0 up mtu 1500
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun0 local 10.8.0.1 peer 10.8.0.2
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 /sbin/ip route add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.8.0.2
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 GID set to nogroup
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 UID set to nobody
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 UDPv4 link local (bound): [undef]
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 UDPv4 link remote: [undef]
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 MULTI: multi_init called, r=256 v=256
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 IFCONFIG POOL: base=10.8.0.4 size=62, ipv6=0
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 IFCONFIG POOL LIST
  Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 Initialization Sequence Completed

• sudo systemctl status openvpn@vpn-server

  ● openvpn@vpn-server.service - OpenVPN connection to vpn-server
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/openvpn@.service; enabled)
  Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-02-16 15:47:29 UTC; 1h 10min ago
  Process: 499 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon ovpn-%i --status /run/openvpn/%i.status 10 --cd /etc/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/%i.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Main PID: 547 (openvpn)
  CGroup: /system.slice/system-openvpn.slice/openvpn@vpn-server.service
  └─547 /usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon ovpn-vpn-server --status /run/openvpn/vpn-server.status 10 --cd /etc/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/vpn-server.conf
  Feb 16 15:47:28 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting OpenVPN connection to vpn-server...
  Feb 16 15:47:29 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started OpenVPN connection to vpn-server.
  Feb 16 16:06:40 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started OpenVPN connection to vpn-server.

Answer 1

Normally you need a router in-between two /24 networks.

In your VPN config you have server address configured as 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0. that's the network, not an address.

"Fri Feb 16 15:47:29 2018 ROUTE: default_gateway=UNDEF" And additionally you need the default gateway defined for a layer-3 device to be able to communicate outside of it's subnet. (This is the address of the router that would connect you to the 192.168.1.0 /24 subnet)

Try changing your openvpn server address to your local subnet. 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

And put your default gateway pointing to the router you have connected.