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Say I have the following data in an Excel sheet:

Country Fruit
USA     Banana
USA     Apple
USA     Apple
USA     Orange
USA     Banana
USA     Apple
UK      Banana
UK      Banana
UK      Apple

I want to count how many distinct fruits are there for each of the countries. Desired output is as follows:

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What formula can I use to achieve this?

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1 Answer 1

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You may try the SUMPRODUCT formula:

enter image description here

  • Formula in cell E23, fill it down.

    =SUMPRODUCT((D23:D31 <> "")*(C23:C31=C23:C31),1/COUNTIF(D23:D31,D23:D31 & ""))
    

Edit:

Adding new formula since @Jeeped inspired me to correct the existing formula to get desire results.

enter image description here

  • Formula in cell E23:

    =SUMPRODUCT((C$23:C$31=C23)/(COUNTIFS(C$23:C$31, C23, D$23:D$31, D$23:D$31)+(C$23:C$31<>C23)))
    

N.B.

Since you are suppose to drag formula down therefore to avoid appearing ZEROs after row 31, you may use this revised version of the formula.

=IF(SUMPRODUCT((C$23:C$31=C23)/(COUNTIFS(C$23:C$31, C23, D$23:D$31, D$23:D$31)+(C$23:C$31<>C23)))=0,"",SUMPRODUCT((C$23:C$31=C23)/(COUNTIFS(C$23:C$31, C23, D$23:D$31, D$23:D$31)+(C$23:C$31<>C23))))

Adjust cell references in the formula as needed.

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  • If you plan to drag that formula down from E23 to E31 you need to lock most of the row numbers (all the ranges) with $ absolute row reference. eg. D23:D31 needs to be D$23:D$31. Without the $ absolutes, you will get bad results like E27 and E28.
    – user385793
    Nov 22, 2019 at 8:08
  • @Jeeped,, thanks for valuable observation,, if I use SUMPRODUCT((D$23:D$31 <> "") only,, then getting 3,4,4,4,3,3,3,3 & 2,,, if Absolute reference with SUMPRODUCT & COUNTIF both then getting only 3s . Nov 22, 2019 at 8:34
  • You're right of course. E23 should be closer to =SUMPRODUCT((C$23:C$31=C23)/(COUNTIFS(C$23:C$31, C23, D$23:D$31, D$23:D$31)+(C$23:C$31<>C23))) then dragged down.
    – user385793
    Nov 22, 2019 at 9:09
  • @Jeeped Okay let me try. Nov 22, 2019 at 9:10
  • @Jeeped,, thnaks it's working ☺ Nov 22, 2019 at 9:23

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