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I have created an azure virtual machine with the following specifications:

  • Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
  • F16s_v2 Standard (16 vCPU and 32 GiB RAM)
  • SSD unit

Since I need to connect via Remote Desktop, I followed this guide to install xfce and xrdp. Once finished, I connected to the server with Microsoft Remote Desktop but I noticed an excessive slowness in interactivity. I don't think the problem is my internet connection because:

  1. By connecting to other Azure Windows VM I don't have the same problem;
  2. I asked to a colleague to do a test from his home and he experienced the same problem;

What could be the problem?

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6 Answers 6

Reset to default
8

I'm using xrdp w/ KDE and these compositor settings appear to have helped quite a bit:

scale method: crisp
rendering backend: OpenGL 2.0
Tearing prevention: Only when cheap
Keep window thumbnail: never
Allow options to block composting: yes

KDE compositor settings for xrdp headless vm

Edit: To update for clarity, these values are in KDE's settings manager under Desktop Effects -> Compositor. They are not client-specific. The example is modifying the server's desktop environment settings to "dumb them down" a little bit.

Since XRDP is delivering the server's desktop via RDP protocol to your client, if XRDP has less data to send it follows that the remote desktop should be more responsive.

There was a question about clients - As far as clients I was using at the time, I'm sure it was KRDC and windows RDP client. I can't recall modifying any default settings on the clients, other than in KRDC making the window full-screen and client native resolution (so I could make it a separate virtual desktop).

Also, there is another response about reducing / eliminating default encryption from the RDP stream should be very helpful in making the entire process less CPU-intensive from end to end, if that's something your environment will allow.

Hope this helps.

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3
  • 2
    This made a massive difference for me. Thanks!
    – Chris
    Jan 25, 2021 at 14:22
  • 1
    what user interface is this? Are these settings in your client? Which client do you use?
    – Zuabi
    Jun 10, 2022 at 20:56
  • @Zuabi I have updated the answer to make it more clear
    – Avery Freeman
    Jun 27, 2022 at 21:32
15

I installed Ubuntu server XRDP. Went through Windows and terribly slowed down. I solved this problem. In the /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini file, change crypt_level=high to crypt_level=None

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5
  • Thank you so much! Massive difference from this. The other suggestions aren't as effective if you are already dealing with a high-end CPU.
    – Jire
    May 21, 2021 at 20:55
  • 1
    After disabling animations and following this suggestion, remote desktop is once again responsive. How many times do you need to encrypt your traffic anyway? I remote desktop over an SSH tunnel.
    – Brian Richardson
    May 24, 2021 at 22:57
  • This sounds like a really good idea, I wasn't aware the stream is being encrypted by default
    – Avery Freeman
    Jun 27, 2022 at 21:28
  • 3
    Is this not a big security issue?
    – cantsay
    Sep 8, 2022 at 21:42
  • 1
    It didn't help me.
    – Satish
    Sep 11, 2022 at 21:57
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I disabled the compositor, as suggested here: https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/issues/501#issuecomment-262905321

Hello, I have experiment same problem with xfce and ubuntu 16.04. I have disable compositor in xfce windows settings. Now it's work fine.

It made a huge difference, now everything works fine.

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2
  • Welcome to Super User! Please quote the essential parts of the answer from the reference link(s), as the answer can become invalid if the linked page(s) change.
    – DavidPostill ♦
    May 14, 2020 at 20:03
  • 4
    Update (sept 2020) the Compositor tab is located in Window Manager Tweaks settings.
    – titusjan
    Sep 21, 2020 at 16:16
2

If you are using the recent versions, you need to enable the RFX codec. Use the link below for more information. https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/discussions/2136

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    May 11, 2022 at 7:17
  • this answer worked for me, launch: Microsoft Remote Desktop, Show Options, Experience tab, LAN (10 MBps). note: by default is detect automatically and I assume it sets a lower speed
    – eugen
    Aug 8, 2022 at 12:49
0

After doing a lot of research, I got good performance with these settings:

xfce4
xorgxrdp-glamor

In /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini and /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini:

Policy=UBDI
max_bpp=16
xserverbpp=16
use_compression = yes
crypt_level=none
KillDisconnected=true
DisconnectedTimeLimit=0
tcp_send_buffer_bytes=4194304

Tweak for TCP (2x request buffer size):

sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=8388608

see https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/issues/1483

Disable compositor:

xfconf-query -c xfwm4 -p /general/use_compositing -t bool -s false
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    While this link may answer the question, it is better to include the essential parts of the answer here and provide the link for reference. Link-only answers can become invalid if the linked page changes. - From Review
    – Destroy666
    May 13, 2023 at 1:36
0

I am RDP connecting Ubuntu 18 from a Mac. A great job of acceleration did the Display Option in MS RDP using 16-bit Color instead of 32 bit.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/sPeRj.png

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