This is the actual solution to your question. This was given in the Thunderbird support forum so it's not my production.
Try this css code:
/* Threads Pane font and background*/
#threadTree > treechildren {
font-size: 12pt !important;
font-family: Times !important;
background-color: lightgrey !important;
color: navy !important;
}
/* Folder Pane font and background*/
#folderTree > treechildren {
font-size: 12pt !important;
font-family: Times !important;
background-color: lightgrey !important;
color: navy !important;
}
Help/Troubleshooting, Profile Folder, Open Folder, close TB, create a new folder named chrome, create a new document in chrome with a text editor, name it userChrome.css, Save as type: All files ., copy in the above code, change the numbers and colors as desired. Double-click toolkit.legacyUserProfileCustomizations.stylesheets to true in Options(Preferences)/General/Config. editor, restart TB.