Chromium (and Chrome) do not allow customization of browser components
(user interface) by means of CSS. They do not have the equivalent of userChrome.css
.
There exists a file Custom.css
with similar function to
userContent.css
in Firefox, by means of which you can only alter
the appearance of web pages, not the UI.
Very restricted changes to the browser UI can be achieved by changing
themes. It's possible to change colors, but not to move elements or
change their size.
A very similar request was done in 2014 at
Issue 347016: Support user stylesheets.
(It's only one of many such requests.)
The final answer by the developer is quite funny:
This design choice was made by accounting and legal, not by development. Cannot simultaneously fix and keep job. Therefore, won't fix.
The problem is probably that a mechanism for changing the UI could
be used as a vector of attack on the user by malware,
costly for Google, so the accountants and lawyers won't allow it.