Thanks to Sasha Pachev for the nice hack above.
vpnagentd also messes with the resolver by overwriting the changes made to /etc/resolv.conf. I solved it by eventually winning the race against it:
#!/bin/bash
dnsfix() {
[ -f /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup ] || echo "Not connected?" >&2 || return 0 # do nothing in case of failure
while ! diff -q /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup #>/dev/null
do
cat /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup >/etc/resolv.conf
done
chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
diff -q /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup >/dev/null
}
while ! dnsfix
do
echo "Retrying..."
chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf
done
Don't forget to chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf when disconnecting.
I'm trying to solve it by intercepting the callback, like for the routes method above, but can't yet find the corresponding callback or method.
Update1/2: A strace revealed that vpnagentdis using the inotify API to monitor the resolver file changes. From there onwards it was downhill.
Here's the additional hack:
int _ZN18CFileSystemWatcher11AddNewWatchESsj(void *string, unsigned int integer)
{
return 0;
}
That's a little bit overkill, granted, as it disables all file watching for the agent. But seems to work OK.
The vpn client wrapper script below integrates all the functionality(updated to include this additional hack). chattr is no longer used/needed.
Update 3: Fixed username/password settings in the script. It now uses a vpn.conf file with the format described below(and root-only permissions).
#!/bin/bash
# Change this as needed
CONF="/etc/vpnc/vpn.conf"
# vpn.conf format
#gateway <IP>
#username <username>
#password <password>
#delete_routes <"route spec"...> eg. "default gw 0.0.0.0 dev cscotun0"
#add_routes <"route spec"...> eg. "-net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev cscotun0" "-host 10.10.10.1 dev cscotun0"
ANYCONNECT="/opt/cisco/anyconnect"
usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 {connect|disconnect|state|stats|hack}"
exit 1
}
CMD="$1"
[ -z "$CMD" ] && usage
ID=`id -u`
VPNC="$ANYCONNECT/bin/vpn"
dnsfix() {
[ -f /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup ] || echo "Not connected?" >&2 || return 0 # do nothing in case of failure
while ! diff -q /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup >/dev/null
do
cat /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup >/etc/resolv.conf
done
# chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
diff -q /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.vpnbackup >/dev/null
}
case "$CMD" in
"connect")
[ $ID -ne 0 ] && echo "Needs root." && exit 1
HOST=`grep ^gateway $CONF | awk '{print $2}'`
USER=`grep ^user $CONF | awk '{print $2}'`
PASS=`grep ^password $CONF | awk '{print $2}'`
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS='"'
DEL_ROUTES=(`sed -n '/^delete_routes/{s/delete_routes[ \t\"]*//;s/\"[ \t]*\"/\"/g;p}' $CONF`)
ADD_ROUTES=(`sed -n '/^add_routes/{s/add_routes[ \t\"]*//;s/\"[ \t]*\"/\"/g;p}' $CONF`)
IFS=$OLDIFS
/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
set vpn_client "$VPNC";
set ip "$HOST";
set user "$USER";
set pass "$PASS";
set timeout 5
spawn \$vpn_client connect \$ip
match_max 100000
expect {
timeout {
puts "timeout error\n"
spawn killall \$vpn_client
exit 1
}
">> The VPN client is not connected." { exit 0};
">> state: Disconnecting" { exit 0};
"Connect Anyway?"
}
sleep .1
send -- "y\r"
expect {
timeout {
puts "timeout error\n"
spawn killall \$vpn_client
exit 1
}
"Username:"
}
sleep .1
send -- "\$user\r"
expect {
timeout {
puts "timeout error\n"
spawn killall \$vpn_client
exit 1
}
"Password: "
}
send -- "\$pass\r";
expect eof
EOF
sleep 2
# iptables
iptables-save | grep -v DROP | iptables-restore
# routes
for ROUTE in "${DEL_ROUTES[@]}"
do
# echo route del $ROUTE
route del $ROUTE
done
for ROUTE in "${ADD_ROUTES[@]}"
do
# echo route add $ROUTE
route add $ROUTE
done
# dns
while ! dnsfix
do
echo "Try again..."
# chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf
done
echo "done."
;;
"disconnect")
# [ $ID -ne 0 ] && echo "Needs root." && exit 1
# dns
# chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf
$VPNC disconnect
;;
"state"|"stats")
$VPNC $CMD
;;
"hack")
[ $ID -ne 0 ] && echo "Needs root." && exit 1
/etc/init.d/vpnagentd stop
sleep 1
killall -9 vpnagentd 2>/dev/null
cat - >/tmp/hack.c <<EOF
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
int _ZN27CInterfaceRouteMonitorLinux20routeCallbackHandlerEv()
{
int fd=50; // max fd to try
char buf[8192];
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
socklen_t len = sizeof(sa);
while (fd) {
if (!getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &len)) {
if (sa.nl_family == AF_NETLINK) {
ssize_t n = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
}
}
fd--;
}
return 0;
}
int _ZN18CFileSystemWatcher11AddNewWatchESsj(void *string, unsigned int integer)
{
return 0;
}
EOF
gcc -o /tmp/libhack.so -shared -fPIC /tmp/hack.c
mv /tmp/libhack.so $ANYCONNECT
sed -i "s+^\([ \t]*\)$ANYCONNECT/bin/vpnagentd+\1LD_PRELOAD=$ANYCONNECT/lib/libhack.so $ANYCONNECT/bin/vpnagentd+" /etc/init.d/vpnagentd
rm -f /tmp/hack.c
/etc/init.d/vpnagentd start
echo "done."
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
