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Sorry for the awkward phrasing of the title but I was wondering if there was a text viewer (like more or less) that takes you away from the command prompt when you're viewing a doc and then when you quit the viewer, you're right back at the last command you typed. Like how vim functions. So I guess vim would work but I was wondering if there was another text viewer that's simpler.

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  • Like @garyjohn's answer I had thought I had got this functionality with less but on my work computer, it's not working like I want it to
    – funk-shun
    Commented May 17, 2011 at 22:02

3 Answers 3

Reset to default
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I'm not sure, but I think what you're referring to is the use by some programs such as Vim of the terminal's alternate screen. I'm using less version 429 in a GNOME Terminal 2.26.3.1 under KDE on a Fedora 11 system. When I clear the LESS environment variable before running less, e.g.,

$ ls | LESS= less

then quit less, the screen is restored to the state it was in before running less. So, check the value of LESS and see if it contains something that's interfering with that behavior.

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  • i think that's the problem! but how do I check what's in the LESS environment variable that's interfering with this behavior?
    – funk-shun
    Commented May 17, 2011 at 22:01
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    Executing echo $LESS will show you what's in the variable, then man less will show you what each of those letters means. less --help will give you more terse explanations. I think the option/letter controlling this behavior is X, which "Disables sending the termcap initialization and deinitialization strings to the terminal. This is sometimes desirable if the deinitialization string does something unnecessary, like clearing the screen."
    – garyjohn
    Commented May 17, 2011 at 22:49
  • when I echo $LESS I just get a blank line :(
    – funk-shun
    Commented May 17, 2011 at 23:14
  • It may be your terminal rather than less that's controlling this, although that doesn't explain vim's ability to control it. With an xterm, you can hold the Ctrl key while pressing the middle mouse button and see a menu that includes "Enable Alternate Screen Switching". That should be checked for less to work as you'd like it to. This may also be controlled by the titeInhibit X resource. I don't know how it is controlled in any other terminal type, but if you're not using an xterm, maybe that will give you some terms to look for.
    – garyjohn
    Commented May 18, 2011 at 0:16
  • i'm using Mac OS X Terminal :(
    – funk-shun
    Commented May 19, 2011 at 17:40
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Try nano and pico.

IIRC, they don't mess with the contents of your session. They are also way simpler. If you don't need to edit and only want to output the files, then you just need

'cat filename'

and it won't even leave your shell to create any fullscreen viewer environment such as your experience with vi

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There is a command generally available called view which basically just runs vi/vim in read-only mode.

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