For similar needs, I run a small virtual machine in my windows machine. To download packages without installing you can use apt-get download <package_name>
. The command will download the package to the directory that you run the command. You can then copy the packages to the host, then a flash drive, lastly to the machine that you use.
I know this may not be the most elegant solution but at least works for me.
Oh, I forgot: If you need dependency checking, you can run apt-get -s install <package_name>
, copy the dependency line and just paste to apt-get download
command.
Update 2: I looked to the manpage of the apt-get
. It has a switch called --download-only
. You can pass this to install & apt-get
will get all the packages for you but won't install them. You can find your packages in /var/cache/apt/archives
. An occasional apt-get clean
will delete the files from the directory, so you can get the packages you want easily.
Update 3: To install the packages obtained with method in Update 2, you need to put these packages again in /var/cache/apt/archives
in the offline machine. If you want to install packages you got with apt-get download
, you can use dpkg -i <package_file>
.