I have a VPS (virtual private server) running Debian Linux. When I login using PuTTY the console shows - "You have mail"
I have no idea on how to retrieve this email. Which software do I need to install? Which steps to follow?
Just type mail
, it is the most basic way to read the mail. It should be installed by default on a Debian system, it comes from the mailutils package. Read the man page or type ?
to figure out commands to use.
But there are better ways to read the mail. As noted earlier, mailx
is an improved version. Even more user-friendly are mutt, cone and (al)pine. All of these are packaged by Debian and can be installed by apt-get
(al)pine
is cosy as pico
or nano
, so if you feel ok with the latters go with the first.
I find the mail program difficult to use. The mail is stored in a flat file, so I use vi /var/spool/mail/user
and manage it there.
/var/mail/user
or
/var/spool/mail/user
mailx is present by default on most systems. Type mailx
to invoke it. Read the manpages to understand how to navigate the mailx interface.
You need some sort of mail client to be configured. I use alpine as it has basic text-GUI and I used it somewhere previously and I am customed to it. Very easy to use, configurable, etc. btw. One way to manage is fetchmail:ing to some other location, if system has mail server installed. Plain .forward file with your mail address in it /home/dir is an option too! Don't create a loop, though!