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There are some circumstances where I would like to switch off power to a USB port, but still allow the port to function as normal.

Is it possible to switch off power to a USB port using software settings?

and...

If power to a USB port is turned off, will it still function as normal (ignore devices and functions that require the power usually supplied through a USB port, e.g. external hard drives, charging of phones)?

[edit] Nobody seemed to read the "circumstances" link I had in the original post. So here it is as it relates to this question:
If your notebook is low on power, and you require a connection to your phone (e.g. for tethering to the internet), the connection with the lowest possible power use that I can think of is a USB connection, but only if the phone does not draw power to charge itself.

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  • Could you clarify abit, why this could be useless? Most devices you input into a USB port is requiring power to operate, the only thing I could think of would be phones tha already had power og an external harddrives with and external power supply. Apr 24, 2012 at 8:20
  • Its possible to switch off power, I know this because Zentimo xStorage Manager software can do this after removing a usb device using their software, just don't know how they do it. Would be a nice experiment to see if the communications bus remains active after you somehow disable power.
    – Moab
    Apr 24, 2012 at 11:14
  • you may use wifi/bluetooth tethering for that while. I'm not sure if cutting out the outer power pins of usb would leave your phone detected to pc.
    – d-coder
    Oct 5, 2014 at 15:01
  • Another use case: I wrote an app to switch off WiFi on my phone when the screen goes off, unless the phone is charging or in a VoIP call. Now it works, but it was hard to debug over WiFi or USB if both are off/disconnected! Emulation was not an option as this is to replace a missing feature in Android 8.1 and emulation of newer Android versions is not supported by Google on AMD/Ryzen processors yet.
    – nsandersen
    Apr 11, 2019 at 9:15
  • I'd like to turn off the power to a USB as well. However, in my case I don't care if the port still works. I just want to programatically turn on/off an external USB powered fan. Mar 28, 2020 at 1:11

2 Answers 2

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The simple answer is no, if you remove power to that USB port it will not function as a USB port.

Part of the specification is for power, and all devices plugged into a USB port expect power.

What is it you are trying to achieve? That may help us provide an alternative answer you can use without trying to breach the spec.

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  • I've updated my question with a use-case. Since the spec includes power, I'll approach the problem from the other side. It'll be interesting to see if there are ways to prevent a phone from charging when plugged in to a USB port.
    – chobok
    Apr 26, 2012 at 10:05
  • @chobok - The phones on the market today do not provide a method to not charge unless they are already fully charged. Its an engineering decision, 99.9% of people want to charge their device, when they plug in the cord.
    – Ramhound
    Apr 26, 2012 at 12:38
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I've just tested this by cutting the red wire of an USB-Cable. If the other device is powered, it still works fine.

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