How do I move files and not directories into another folder/parent folder?
I have a folder structure that is extremely ugly, with some .mp3 files buried 6 levels deep in a sub-folder.
I want to end up with all of the files (mostly .mp3 but not all) in one directory, with no subdirectories at all, using Ubuntu.
Help?
There is a great answer in the askubuntu-QA.
To do so, Open a terminal and execute this command:
mv -v ~/Downloads/* ~/Videos/It will move all the files and folders from Downloads folder to Videos folder.
To Move all files, but not folders:
But, If you are interested to move all files (but not folders) from Downloads folder to Videos folder, use this command
find ~/Downloads/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 mv -t ~/VideosTo move only files from the Download folders, but not from sub-folders:
If you want to move all files from the Downloads folder, but not any files within folders in the Download folder, use this command:
find ~/Downloads/ -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 mv -t ~/Videoshere,
-maxdepthoption specifies how deep find should try,1means, only the directory specified in the find command. You can try using2,3also to test.See the Ubuntu find manpage for a detailed explanation.
find /src/dir -type f -exec mv --backup=numbered -t /dst/dir {} +
The command will find all regular files under /src/dir (including all subdirectories) and move them to the /dst/dir by use of the command mv. Just replace the directories by yours. Files with the same names will be renamed automatically.
If you want to move just MP3 files, add -iname "*.mp3" option to the find command after -type f.
Only the second command in the c0dev's reply answers the question. Below is how does it compare to this reply. The points 3. and 4. can be resolved in the other reply the same way as here.
mv the solution with -exec + does not need to call an additional command like xargs or parallel and hand over the file names twice.--backup=numbered. Unfortunately these backups with suffix like ~3~ will be hidden in most of the file manages by default. Unfortunately mv does not allow changing of the suffix but it could be easily post-processed by additional commands. This is a GNU extension.-print0 -exec command {} + is a part of IEEE Std 1003.1 (POSIX), ISO/IEC 9945 and The Single UNIX Specification standards. Thus it should be more portable. See IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition and 0000243: Add -print0 to "find". But anyway the required -t switch of mv is a GNU extension so the whole command is not portable between POSIX systems.Note: In the case find would be able to produce paths starting with - (I do not know of any such implementation of find at the moment.) the {} should be preceded by the end-of-options indicator: --.
{} must be as the last argument. Corrected.
Oct 12, 2013 at 23:27
xargs nor -exec + have issues with file names starting with - — just try it out with e.g. echo and see. Regarding portability, the -t switch to mv is a GNU extension anyway, and if the user has GNU mv, it most likely has GNU find and xargs (at least vice versa would be equally probable, so there would be no net gain in portability). I agree with the conclusion that -exec + usually is a more straightforward solution than -print0 | xargs -0, though.
Aug 2, 2014 at 7:16
find in combination with -exec echo {} + or -print0 | xargs -0 echo, but I was unclear. find will never deliver file name arguments in a form that can be misinterpreted as switches, since find will always prepend the file names with the path. In the case of files in the base directory, it will prepend ./, so the -- protection does not actually do anything here.
Aug 3, 2014 at 12:31
Open terminal, cd to your folder of folders with files and run find . -mindepth 2 -type f -print -exec mv {} . \;
to move all files from these sub-directories into the current one.
My one-liner - this works on Macs but should also do on any *nix. Start from the directory where you want to remove the subfolders.
# Move files to parent and delete empty folders
find . -not -type d -print0 | xargs -0J % mv -f % . ; find . -type d -depth -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
The first part moves everything from all subfolders to the actual folder from where you staret the command; the second part checks if subdirs are empty (they should now :-) and deletes them so you get everything here with no subdirs.
-not operator is non-standard, so your command is less portable than the others.
Oct 7, 2018 at 10:31
Unfortunately, I do not have a high enough reputation to comment on the marked solution. However, I wanted to caution others about an issue I ran into. It's quite amateur; however, when you're doing several things it may not come to mind at first. Hopefully, it will help others.
Variations of the following message was provided after initiating the command. The command then creates multiple files.
mv: `/data/share/docs/src/dir/filename.ext' and `/data/share/docs/src/dst/filename.ext' are the same file
The /src is a parent of the /dst (e.g. /src/../dst/).
While there may be a better solution, I simply moved the files to a temporary directory outside of my /src and then reran the command to place them back within the /src/../dst directory I wanted them to end up in.
