Is there a way to search through all the text files in a folder (and subfolders) for a specific string or bit of text in Mac OS X?
asked Nov 19, 2009 at 18:51
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8 Answers
You can't do this from the spotlight icon in the menu bar. But you can do it with spotlight:
Navigate to the folder in the finder.
Type your search in the search bar on the top right of the folder.
There is a line above the results that says:
Search: This Mac "Your Folder Name"
Click on the name of your folder to restrict the search to the folder instead of the whole computer, which is what the default selection "This Mac" does.
Then click the gear icon, choose show search criteria, and change the kind to text files.
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1unfortunately this seems to do OR not AND, and some symbols are stripped out of queries I think. Apr 20, 2012 at 0:50
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5@Aram Did you figure out how to do an "AND"? I'm searching for "My cat mittens" and it's finding everything that has "My" or "cat" or "mittens" and NOT my exact phrase. EDIT - add quotes around it. Nov 12, 2015 at 7:04
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Disappointingly sometimes this misses stuff for me that the command line tools find. Jan 13, 2022 at 6:38
If you prefer the command line,
grep "my string of text" -R .
You'll need to be (or get) familiar with grep. Read man grep for more info.
answered Nov 19, 2009 at 19:02
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4In my .profile I created this helper :
function findtext() { grep -ri "$1" . }. I use it like this :findtext totowhere I want to start to search.– MaxenceSep 17, 2015 at 15:46 -
1downside is it works very slow. grepping in around 50GB of text is painfully slow. Sep 13, 2017 at 3:51
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1@SuperUberDuper It means you missed the trailing "." (i.e. you didn't specify a directory) Sep 5, 2019 at 20:10
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2Use lower-case 'r'. Upper-case 'R' will also follow symlinks and make your search take longer Mar 24, 2020 at 23:11
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@hooke Can confirm that
mdfinddoesn't find everything. Does anyone know why that is? I had luck finding those contents withthe_silver_searcheras mentioned in other answer here – but it seems way more taxing on the CPU upon run as it doesn't rely on a previous indexation.– P A NNov 28, 2020 at 12:13 -
@hooke the reason is that mdfind searches using the central metadata store in macos, and you can exclude certain directories from being indexed in that store.– ehabMay 10, 2021 at 10:05
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In the upper right hand corner of your screen: Spotlight
BBEdit supports great search, too, in files and folders.
answered Nov 19, 2009 at 18:55
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BBEdit is now TextWrangler and it continues to include excellent multi-file grep search.– PhilNov 27, 2015 at 17:15
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1BBEdit is just BBEdit, TextWrangler is just TextWrangler. BBEdit is a bit more extended than TextWrangler. TextWrangler is free as in free beer. Feb 10, 2016 at 17:13
mdfind 'kMDItemTextContent="*text*"c' -onlyin ~/Notes/
c ignores case. See this answer for an overview of the query format and other attributes.
grep -F what? -l -r ~/Notes --include *.txt
-F searches for fixed strings instead of regex. -l only prints the names of the matching files.
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Very good one, very fast, very solid.
mdfind 'kMDItemTextContent="*text*"c' -onlyin ~/Notes/Sep 4, 2019 at 10:49
Open Finder
Navigate to the folder you want to search if you have one.
Enter the term you want to search in the search bar in the upper right hand corner. You may need to stretch out the window to see it.
After you start typing or press enter you'll see a section below the search box to the left that says,
Search: This Mac "Your Folder" Shared
If you want to search your whole computer click on "This Mac". Otherwise click on the folder name next to it. It may already be selected.
To the right side of those options is a "Save" button with a plus sign next to it.
Click the plus sign. You'll see two drop down lists. In the first one select "Kind". In the second choose "Any" or "Text .
Choosing "Any" may find more matches, while "Text" will find files Mac OS X determines fall under the category "Text".
The number of search results will appear at the footer if the footer is shown.
FYI I've noticed that sometimes it takes time to do a search and sometimes there is no indication Finder is doing anything. I wouldn't wait too long but if you're searching a small folder it should be very quick. If searching your Mac it may take up to a minute or more.
Nota bene: To find an exact phrase enclose it in quotes.
answered Nov 12, 2015 at 6:53
I'd suggest you look at File Content Finder on the App Store (disclaimer - I'm its developer). It's an affordable app specifically designed for searching file contents without indexing. It supports text files and other major file formats (pdf, doc(x), xls(x), etc).
Its filtering lets you optimise and refine your search by multiple criteria - file type, creation/modification dates, etc.
Here is a detailed documentation on how it works.
For the faster search speed, you can use ag (the silver searcher)
Installation: brew install the_silver_searcher
Usage is alike, just replace the grep to ag
For example,
ag "my string of text" -R .
More information can view on Github.
