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When I open an empty haskell file, which activates haskell-mode, I get the message

user-error: No items suitable for an index found in this buffer

If I do the same thing, but call toggle-debug-on-error beforehand, I get the same message: it doesn't enter the debugger when user-error is signalled.

How do I make emacs enter the debugger on user-error?

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Good question! The answer is to remove user-error from option debug-ignored-errors. M-x customize-option debug-ignored-errors, and remove the entry for user-error.

However, IMO the Emacs manual should be transparent about this, and it is not. Even the Elisp manual is not clear about this -- the only hint is this mention in passing, within the description of option debug-ignored-errors:

The normal value of this variable includes user-error', as well as several errors that happen often during editing but rarely result from bugs in Lisp programs. However, "rarely" is not "never"; if your program fails with an error that matches this list, you may try changing this list to debug the error. The easiest way is usually to setdebug-ignored-errors' to `nil'.

FWIW, I've submitted Emacs bug #18005 for the missing doc.

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  • Thank you. Setting debug-ignored-errors to nil solved the problem.
    – Kirill
    Jul 12, 2014 at 18:17
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    FWIW, Emacs Dev closed the doc bug I reported for this, as wont-fix. But RMS just posted a reply in the bug thread, agreeing with me.
    – Drew
    Jul 13, 2014 at 22:04

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