Focus IE window in powershell [closed]

Question

My code:

$ie = new-object -com "InternetExplorer.Application"
$ie.navigate("http://localhost")
$ie.visible = $true
$ie.fullscreen = $true

However, after fullscreen, the window still appears behind the Windows taskbar. When I click the window to give it focus, the taskbar falls behind and it appears how I want it to. How can I do this programmatically? Thank you!

Answer 1

I've created a Open-InternetExplorer function that creates an IE COM object, navigates to a URL, sets IE as the foreground window, and optionally full screen.

It should be noted that when the -InForeground switch is used a call is made to the native SetForegroundWindow Win32 API. There are some situations in which this function will not change the foreground window. These situations are outlined in the MSDN documentation for the function.

function Add-NativeHelperType
{
    $nativeHelperTypeDefinition =
    @"
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

    public static class NativeHelper
        {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        public static bool SetForeground(IntPtr windowHandle)
        {
           return NativeHelper.SetForegroundWindow(windowHandle);
        }

    }
"@
if(-not ([System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName] "NativeHelper").Type)
    {
        Add-Type -TypeDefinition $nativeHelperTypeDefinition
    }
}

function Open-InternetExplorer
{
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string] $Url,
        [switch] $InForeground,
        [switch] $FullScreen
    )
    if($InForeground)
    {
        Add-NativeHelperType
    }

    $internetExplorer = new-object -com "InternetExplorer.Application"
    $internetExplorer.navigate($Url)
    $internetExplorer.Visible = $true
    $internetExplorer.FullScreen = $FullScreen
    if($InForeground)
    {
        [NativeHelper]::SetForeground($internetExplorer.HWND)
    }
    return $internetExplorer
}

While the script provided should work, there are some potential issues in relation to resource management.

I'm not sure if I need to do anything specific in relation to returning the COM object. It's possible that either .NET or PowerShell handles this itself, but if not, there's a possibility of a resource leak.

I'm also unsure what I should do (if anything) in relation to making sure that InternetExplorer.HWND is valid before it's passed into SetForegroundWindow

---

Example Usage:

. .\Open-InternetExplorer.ps1
Open-InternetExplorer -Url www.example.com -FullScreen -InForeground