Questions tagged [encryption]

Encryption is the process of transforming information using an algorithm to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge.

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Encrypt and decrypt simple text "phrases" locally [closed]

I am looking for a simple tool to encrypt and decrypt text phrases with a 'password'. I have tried OpenSSL & gpg; I want a more straightforward tool that can also work in text phrases. There ...
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PTK and GTK where are they stored?

So I know for unicast traffic PTK is used to encrypt and obtain ciphertext; and for multicast traffic GTK is used to encrypt and obtain ciphertext. I know PTK is produced at a 4 way handshake, and ...
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Encrypted Email Client [storage]

Does anyone know of an email client, that encrypts locally stored data properly? A lot of them are insecure and, yes I know, SMTP and POP3 aren't really secure either but one may still use GnuPG and ...
hra's user avatar
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Hard time understanding LUKS encryption

I'm reading and studying for my LPI-1 exam, when I came across LUKS for disk encryption. I found it super cool and went to try it on my home lab, in my Debian machine. Installed everything, encrypted ...
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How to permanently delete a LUKS encrypted partition?

I have been using a LUKS encrypted partition as my /home directory on Manjaro. However, as I have to resize and move a few of my disk partitions, I would like to get rid of it. On Manjaro, I have ...
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Converting Linux partition to crypto_LUKS

I'm currently working on RHEL 8.9 and attempting to harden a VM of mine, and looking into applying the crypto_LUKS encryption to my active partitions. When I check my partitions using the blkid ...
nxct's user avatar
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Veracrypt somehow really messed up the bootloader on my PC

So basically I wanted to install windows on a secondary physical drive in my PC so I could have a second bare metal OS for testing stuff. I have 1 M.2 SSD that has my main windows installation ...
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Is it possible to recover pass passwords from backup?

I was missing some passwords for some quite old accounts, when I remembered I'd made a backup of my drive at the time. There, I found a ~/.local/share/password-store directory, in which my passwords ...
kdl's user avatar
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Memory errors since disabling Windows paging file (for data security and other reasons)

I have recently switched from Windows 10 to Windows 11 and have started experiencing memory errors while using various applications including as Chrome, audio applications, Firefox, etc. I would like ...
Dale Newton's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
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Is it possible to recover bitlocker using a USB drive?

So I've got a laptop currently dual booting windows and linux. I primarily use the linux installation, but I have certain things that need to be on windows. Currently I have bitlocker set up on ...
Obo the Hobo's user avatar
7 votes
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Does encrypting full drive with BitLocker secure-wipe the drive?

Say I have a storage device that I want to use with my Windows 10 machine. I have some sensitive data on the drive and I would like to wipe the drive before using it. Normally I just use dd to fill ...
CluelessNoob's user avatar
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Security of an encrypted partition in a flash drive

I have a flash drive that I carry with me everywhere in a keyring for convenient access to personal files on other people's computers. In the past, these flash drives tend to get lost as they break ...
9a3eedi's user avatar
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Get owner password of pdf from qpdf decryption?

I have a pdf file which I removed the owner password using qpdf --decrypt encrypted_document.pdf decrypted_document.pdf However, I need to know what the owner password is. Did qpdf find the onwer ...
JobHunter69's user avatar
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NAS as storage save against encryption virus?

I want to buy a NAS storage so that I can RAID the HDD's to prevent lost data if a HDD fails and use it as long term storage that I can access anytime. The only non user error way to lose my data I ...
sirzento's user avatar
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Using python-gnupg library in AWS lambda function

I'm using Python 3.12 in an AWS Lambda function to decrypt PGP encrypted files. I'm using the python-gnupg version 0.6.0 library to do this. It decrypts files fine on my development Mac but fails when ...
writes_on's user avatar
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When I do a fresh install of win11 from usb stick, why is bitlocker enabled?

asking for a friend, doing clean install of win11, & logging in with MS account, it setups bitlocker, without being asked, and it doesn't save the key to the MS account, nor does it prompt you to ...
Xenek Stoehr's user avatar
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Encrypted .dmg file password no longer working - even older versions

I have an encrypted 10mb .dmg file on my Mac. The password is the same as the password I use to login to the very laptop I am typing this is on. The .dmg won't open and tells me the password is ...
Matt's user avatar
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Can I dd from one opened luks container to another?

I want to migrate my encrypted data from one drive to another. Both source and target should be encrypted. I've read in some other question, that I should create a new container, so that the superkey ...
Armin's user avatar
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Should one really disable AEAD for recent GnuPG created PGP keys?

Apparently, there are some problems with the new defaults that are set when one creates a PGP key using a recent version of GnuPG (2.4). I ran into this after generating a new ECC/ED25519 key to ...
Tobias Leupold's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
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How secure is VirtualBox's VM encryption?

I'm using VirtualBox 7 on Windows 11. How secure is their disk image encryption? Where is the encryption key stored? If a third party gets access to the computer when the VM is turned off, what are ...
paranoidrunner's user avatar
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How to encrypt folder files using zip.exe [closed]

Example -path1 - desktop/file_source Path2 - desktop/e_data_source. How can we encrypt files from desktop/file_source to desktope_data_source path using zip.exe in cmd. Could you please help me.? Is ...
Siri chandana's user avatar
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How to get minimal vendor information about the TPM chip installed in my laptop

How do I get some minimal information about the TPM chip in my Linux laptop? Information such as the manufacturer, manufacturer id, manufacturer version. So far I have tried the tpm2_getcap command to ...
a001's user avatar
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1 vote
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Encrypting with generic GPG key in gpg4win

One of our business partners has a PGP domain key where the key is valid for encryption to any email address of the business. The user id of the key is like [email protected] - and for the life of ...
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How can I publish an RTSP stream to a MediaMTX instance with TLS encryption configured?

I have an instance of (MediaMTX) running on my laptop. I have an Amcrest IP camera. I can publish the camera's RTSP stream to the server so that the stream can be accessed from the MediaMTX instance. ...
cmd's user avatar
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Does Bitlocker ever automatically suspend protection for non-OS drives / partitions? Or would a user ever need to manually do this?

I know that Bitlocker can automatically suspend protection on an OS drive / partition to, for example, install certain system updates. And that sometimes the user might need to manually suspend ...
TechHorse's user avatar
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can anyone explain how user keys are verified (post host key/KEX, and not authorized_keys)? issue with ssh user key verify

Nutshell: Looking for a bit of an ELI5 explaining the protocol and/or implementation (openssh) of [post-KEX] user key verification (who does what) without being in code I don't understand or a too-...
zenfridge's user avatar
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Result is different between Phoronix test suite and openssl speed

I have the result from phoronix test suite openssl 3.1.0 and openssl 3.1.0 from phoronix folder. The result is different between phoronix and openssl. I don't understand how the value is calculated. ...
Oleg's user avatar
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Able to unlock BitLocker drive, but unable to obtain the 48-digit recovery key

I'm trying to obtain the 48-digit BitLocker recovery key from a failed drive. Here's what happened: Windows 10 Professional was installed on a Samsung 980 Pro 2TB drive. The login was a local user ...
My other car is a cadr's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
177 views

Decrypting .PFILE files

Long story short, while trying to convert my external SSD from exFAT to NTFS, I messed something up and ended up corrupting a folder full of EFS-encrypted files. I can see the files, but accessing ...
Andrei Iosifescu's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
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I have recovered data from my broken SSD, but Chrome doesn't decrypt my passwords anymore

I'm running Debian Linux and long story short I had an SSD failure. I have successfully recovered parts of my user folder, like the .config and .local directory. I installed a new system on a fresh ...
MalackaPower's user avatar
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135 views

Bitlocker Encryption will not complete, completely locks up

I am trying to encrypt an external HDD with BitLocker, but for some reason the process crashed at 89.2%. I rebooted & removed and re-attached the disk (since bitlocker was completely locked up; ...
Chris's user avatar
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When a folder is encrypted in Windows, where is the encryption data/keys stored?

I have an encrypted folder in Windows. Presumably there must be a key stored somewhere to access the data. Where exactly is the key stored? If in the registry, where in the registry? I have an ...
J Collins's user avatar
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How to use the `ssh-add` session on `openssl pkeyutl -decrypt`

I converted my id_rsa private key to the RSA format using ssh-keygen -p -m PEM -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa explained in this answer. I then added some handy aliases that will allow me to encrypt and decrypt ...
Martin Braun's user avatar
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Can someone help with deleted 7zip archive restore

As the title says, I recently deleted an archive in 7z on windows 11, I went into the 7zip recycle bin and can see it but i cannot restore it.. Any time I right click and hit "Restore" ...
IronDonkey's user avatar
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VeraCrypt - Permanently decrypt... - Error: VeraCrypt can in-place encrypt only a partition, a dynamic volume, or an entire system drive

I have a WD Red Plus NAS WD140EFFX - 14 TB - 3,5" drive that is encrypted with VeraCrypt AES(Twofish). It is not the system drive. I can mount the drive without a problem and the drive shows no ...
Ogglas's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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BIOS damage/change or virus: BIOS password not appearing and bitlocker suddenly asking for encryption phrase

Approximately 2 years ago I set up my PC (Windows) as follows: I set up a BIOS password. I encrypted the whole system with a bitlocker password, so I need to enter a bitlocker password. Usually when ...
PSt's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does AES 256 GCM have any restricted byte sequences imposed on its cypher text?

Specifically I am inquiring, if the cypher text can include a byte sequence such as 170303, which is one possible TLS record header. Normally the application that parses the TCP byte stream delimits ...
miran80's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
544 views

How to make S/MIME certificates available to mail recipients

I would like to use S/MIME encryption with our emails. I think that I understand how things are working and I am able to send encrypted mails between people when they have all the necessary ...
TomS's user avatar
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0 answers
405 views

Bitlocker suddenly activated on my machine, prompting for recovery key that I don't have

I've run into a very strange problem with my Lenovo laptop (Windows 10 Home) and although people say it's not possible, it still happened. I have been using my laptop for over two years and have not ...
dushibida's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
590 views

Command Line decryption of aes-256-gcm no-longer working after OpenSSL updated

Late last year (2022) I encrypted a file using OpenSSL using terminal on my Mac with a very simple openssl enc command and was able to decrypt using this command: openssl enc -d -aes-256-gcm -in ...
bakslaash's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
202 views

I encrypted files and folders on my USB drive and now I can't open them anymore

I used Windows encryption to encrypt files and I exported the .pfx file to that exact same drive, so I had to use a password to open files every time and it was all fine until one day when I ...
Lau's user avatar
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Operation failed with status 2: No such file or directory. How to recover?

I have an external backup disk for my Macbook. The disk has two partitions and both are encrypted. One partition has a copy of the systemdisk of my Macbook, the second keeps a Time Machine backup. ...
SPRBRN's user avatar
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In RSA or Assymetric Encryption, What EXACTLY is the purpose of the Private key? Do both hosts send their private key to each other?

First, let me know if i got anything wrong. The whole private and public key concept confuses me to no end. From what I know, basically RSA uses both public and private key. Public keys are PUBLICLY ...
lgrps's user avatar
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0 answers
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Does dm-crypt compatible with btrfs on dm-smr drives?

I want to setup a encrypted drive using btrfs on a DM-SMR hard drive. and I am concerning about dm-crypt don't expose ZNS interface to btrfs. I tried search but only get these: https://news....
hanyuwei70's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
131 views

Data Recovery from Veracrypt-Encrypted External Drive After Power Fluctuation [duplicate]

I find myself in a bit of a predicament and am reaching out for guidance on recovering data from a specific partition on a 1TB external hard drive, where all partitions are encrypted with Veracrypt. ...
Moldevort's user avatar
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Why was Bitlocker Recovery triggered on new working Ideapad laptop?

Starting today, my Ideapad 5 laptop that I bought in May and have been taking care of, only shows the Bitlocker Recovery screen upon boot, preventing me from proceeding into Windows. I do not know my ...
Rashid's user avatar
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1 vote
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In OpenSSL, if I decrypt using a wrong password it just tells "bad decrypt" without showing the output. Is there a way to show it anyway? [closed]

I encrypted a sample test file using: openssl enc -aes-128-cbc -in test -nosalt -out encprova.aes128 Then, to decrypt: openssl enc -aes-128-cbc -d -in encprova.aes128 -nosalt and if I write the ...
Allexj's user avatar
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0 answers
142 views

"Backup your file encryption key" message even if no files are encrypted

Since a few days, I get this message at boot: I probably opened files, from a ZIP, appearing in "green" (encrypted?) in the explorer, but I deleted them. Doing cipher /u /n /h shows that no ...
Basj's user avatar
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Wpa PTK and GTK in detail

I have been checking Pairwise and Group Transient keys in a network for security. I understand PTK is derived from = PMK, AP nonce (ANonce), STA nonce (SNonce), AP MAC address, and STA MAC address ...
C.Unbay's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
379 views

Can't access Samba drive from android devices as encryption is required

I am unable to access my samba drive from any android device. The connection fails even though the password is correct. Looking at the logs, I can see that the connection fails due to the lack of ...
Codrut's user avatar
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