Questions tagged [software-raid]

Questions which refer to software RAID implementations.

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Managing raid6 device with pacemaker

I am setting up 4 hosts, each exporting one local storage device over iscsi with target. Every other hosts imports it such that each host has concurrent access to all 4 each storage devices. I built a ...
Nykau's user avatar
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86 views

Ubuntu Server mdam device disappeared after reboot

I have a server (Ubuntu 22.04 LTS) running a software RAID 1 with mdadm, consisting of 2 WD Red disks. After booting the server, a Windows client couldn’t find the Samba share. I logged into the ...
Mauricio Gomez's user avatar
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18 views

Wildly varying throughput

I did some test with various raid setups. For all of them, I created everything (e.g. volume group, logical volumes, etc) with default values, no modifications. I am having trouble understanding LVM ...
rmalchow's user avatar
  • 101
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2 answers
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Does multi storage pools make sense to avoid more damage from a bad disk?

I am a beginner of NAS(and its hardwares), and I get some basic knowledge about RAID from Synology's guidebook. There are many tutorials taught me how to use my hard drive devices to create the ...
Krahmal's user avatar
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1 answer
177 views

Re-adding disk to md raid fails

I have a problem with a Linux software raid and don't know what are the next steps to overcome this. It's a Raid 1 of several partitions. After an unclean shutdown the raid started unclean degraded ...
dinken's user avatar
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Is it possible to recover a 4-disk MD RAID 6 when there are no remaining superblocks

My system rebooted this morning and every disk in my RAID6 was suddenly blank. I have made a series of mistakes that made everything worse. I do not have backups as I cannot afford the hardware needed ...
tyler's user avatar
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mdadm.conf not applied to RAID 1 volume Ubuntu

I run a server under Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, on which I have a RAID 1 volume which I re-installed from a previous server installation (on Ubuntu 20.04). Here is the interesting part of my mdadm.conf ARRAY ...
BDeliers's user avatar
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1 answer
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Setting up External Storage for Micro Server

Need advice on a relatively cheap and stable way to set up external drives with an Optiplex micro. I upgraded my old homelab server (i5 with ZFS RAID 1 over SATA) to an Optiplex 5060 micro. Optiplex ...
cantStop45's user avatar
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79 views

Where can I see Intel® Virtual RAID on CPU logs on Windows Server 2019 and check if there is any error on any Raid 1 disks?

I have the below system and i noticed that it is repairing the raid right now. I want to be sure that there is no bad sectors on any of the raid disk but I don't know how can I do that Here all the ...
Furkan Gözükara's user avatar
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120 views

How to deal with LVM RAID mismatches – are there benign causes?

I employ LVM with raid1 volumes both at home and at work. One of the disks in my home server has been starting to report S.M.A.R.T. selftest read failures. Looking for ways to investigate the severity ...
Magnus Holmgren's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
203 views

Expand or shrink striped array in Windows?

I plan to replace 2 of my HDDs (let's call them A & B, they're not in RAID) with 2 larger HDDs (C & D) in software RAID 0 (Striped volume in Windows). The one problem I have is that my case ...
kotekzot's user avatar
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3 votes
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How much space does a Linux software RAID1 REALLY occupy on its component devices?

A precise answer to this question is important when shrinking the array and its components. As an example, I have a RAID1 /dev/md0 set up on two partitions, /dev/sda1 and /dev/sdb1. Both fdisk and /...
Marcin Owsiany's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
687 views

Determine why drive was removed from software RAID array and rebuild safely

I have a fairly large Linux software raid6 array, with 16 devices. Recently I noticed that a drive appears to have failed out of the array: stiltzkin:~/ $ cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [raid6] [...
stiltzkin's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
941 views

How to identify physical disks in Linux RAID

Is there a way of reliably being able to tell which physical drive in a RAID relates to the software device name given to it by the OS? I have a RAID5 array of consumer-grade USB disks (and one spare) ...
TommyPeanuts's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
89 views

How to use a very slow HD with a fast HD as if it were just one

My problem is quite specific: I need to run an application that has 500 GB but I have two HDs: a fast 200 GB and a very very slow 2TB. The 2TB HD is external USB and was mounted over the network (NFS) ...
Felipe's user avatar
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Questions about external SSD software RAID?

I currently have two 2.5" 4TB SSDs. My plan is to get an external Thunderbolt enclosure with a minimum of 4 bays and no hardware RAID (e.g. OWC Thunderbay Mini), and buy two more 4TB SSDs to make ...
St4rb0y's user avatar
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1 answer
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I want to collect system information using bat file

I hope you all are doing well. Help me please. I want to collect system information using bat file like: List of Software OS information System Hardware details. I had some code which collects the ...
Utthunga's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Create a bootable RAID 1 in Windows 10/11?

I have two NVME 2TB PCIe X 4 and I am using an AMD 5950X. How do I create a RAID so that it’s bootable for a Windows 10/11 install?
software is fun's user avatar
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1 answer
233 views

Should ZFS RAID-Z2 theoretical maximum be 256+2 drives?

For RAID 6 in wiki, the extra priority check bit Q is calculated by shifting of bits. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_RAID_levels#RAID_6 Suppose we would like to distribute our data over n {\...
midnite's user avatar
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0 answers
122 views

Raid 10 gone - how to rebuild / find informations

Because of another task, i had to disconnect all the raid hdd's from my pc. Shutdown -> disconnect hdd's -> boot -> shutdown -> connect hdd's -> boot -> raid completely lost. mdadm --...
eXe's user avatar
  • 101
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2 answers
793 views

How to restore my RAID5 after mistakenly failing one of the drives?

I have a RAID5 on Xubuntu 20.04, created with mdadm. I failed one of the three drives by mistake. The array is still working, but I get errors or responses I do not understand from my attempts to ...
4Dummies's user avatar
  • 173
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3k views

Improve mdadm RAID5 with SSD Cache

I have the following Setup: 3x 3 TB SATA HDD With software raid connected to a RAID5 On top of this LVM for snapshots (backup) And on top of LVM EXT4 formatted. Actually around 400GB is used. I have ...
C. Hediger's user avatar
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1 answer
64 views

raid 4 3 disks + 2 parity disks

I have a raid 0 with 3 disks and I want to be able to lose some disks without losing data. I'm using mdadm and I already started to grow my config Current config: Personalities : [raid0] [linear] [...
Matoran's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
103 views

My Software RAID 5 has 4 3TB HDDs, now two of them have bad sectors. What is a good way to replace them?

I run mdadm on Ubuntu 18.04 to build a RAID 5 array of 4 3TB drives several years ago. The machine was not running for years. Yesterday I powered it on and found two of the disks have a bunch of bad ...
Harper's user avatar
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0 answers
636 views

How do I access a Windows 10 Storage Spaces from another Windows 10 install?

BACKGROUND So a while ago (maybe 3 weeks ago) I decided to divide my NVMe in half to duel boot Windows and Linux. In the process I somehow deleted my Windows boot partitions or something. I honestly ...
Faaire's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
141 views

Can Clonezilla work with Windows striped volume?

Let's assume I have striped volume in Windows 11 (two disks). Will Clonezilla be able to create and later restore images of both disks, so Windows will still recognize them properly as striped volume?
N3tskyy's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
5k views

What exactly is Parity Consistency Check that Synology NAS runs when a new disk is added and why does it normally take a long time to complete?

What exactly is "Parity Consistency Check" that Synology NAS runs when a new disk is added and why does it normally take a long time to complete? Why does the process takes a long time? (can ...
dennismv's user avatar
  • 287
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a way to install Windows onto Dynamic disks?

I like using the Dynamic disks with striping in Windows and was wondering if I could install from a Windows ISO onto a set of striped dynamic disks. So far in my testing, that's not possible. I get ...
Sawtaytoes's user avatar
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2 answers
78 views

Software RAID10 done via Windows 10 - would it remain after system re-installation?

Configuration: 4x1TB HDDs added into a storage space in Windows10 with 2-way mirroring, resulting in 2TB storage (so, I believe, "software-RAID10"): screenshot of the setup The question is - ...
Fed's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
167 views

Recoverability of Windows 10 storage pool (Software RAID 5)

I'm currently looking into RAID 5 for my growing data for my home PC and some things are still unclear to me. I currently have each of my drives backed up by an additional "backup" drive and ...
Shiwayari's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
672 views

Create RAID 1 on Windows 10

Usually I work with RAID controllers however in this case this is not possible so I need to use the "Windows software raid" (or some other kind of software raid for that matter). If I have ...
Albin's user avatar
  • 9,069
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

What kind of raid I have?

I have the raid option on bios and I got Intel chipset SATA/PCIe RST premium and Microsoft Storage Spaces controllers under storage controllers on device manager but both my disks on basic mode. Is ...
guillemot's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

How to reshape a 2-disk RAID1 into a 2-disk RAID5 using mdadm?

According to How to remove a drive from a non-standard 2-drive RAID 5 array?, "with mdadm, a 2 drive RAID 5 is binary identical to a RAID1". If that is so, what's the mdadm command line for ...
Sixtyfive's user avatar
  • 105
1 vote
1 answer
119 views

How long should RAID 10 syncing stay at 'recovery = 99.9%'?

After replacing a faulty disk in a (CentOS 7) RAID 10, the syncing is at the following stage for quite some time now; it has had this state for more than a day: md10 : active raid10 sdp1[9] sdo1[8](S)...
boardrider's user avatar
  • 1,045
1 vote
1 answer
200 views

Way to monitor progress of RAID10 rebuilding disks, when RAID does not show in /proc/mdstat?

I have an inactive RAID 10, and the output of mdadm --assemble --scan -v |& tail -17 is: mdadm: /dev/sdn1 is identified as a member of /dev/md/10, slot 5. mdadm: /dev/sdk1 is identified as a ...
boardrider's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
2k views

mdadm: RAID gone after reboot, partitions gone, service masked

Some weeks ago I set up a software RAID 1 with mdadm, consisting of two 2TB WD Red HDDs, as a backup medium (Debian Stable). Everything works, I hooked up everything for it to come up after a reboot, ...
xalib's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
1 answer
328 views

¿Does a RAID array persist through multiple OS installations?

As title said; i'd like to know if a Windows-made software RAID array will persist a new installation, if I could read that RAID with another Windows partition or installation and if other OS could ...
jfalava's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

Is bad memory an issue for Windows Server Software Raid 5 resync?

So, I have a setup at home where I run a Windows server 2019 running a Software Raid 5 setup running over 5 disks created through disk manager. Since this is a home system, I haven't really found ...
Remy's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Replace a Raid 0 Disk (Software Raid/Windows)

I would like to know if it is possible, to replace a Disk in a Windows Software Raid 0. (e.g. clone the disk to another one inside the OS) I have seen another post where this question was asked, but ...
someone's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
120 views

Is it possible to clone a single disk from a Windows striped array ("RAID-0")?

I know it's different for 'actual' RAID arrays, but I was wondering if maybe Windows striping / software RAID may be different, since all the striping happens within Windows and not a dedicated ...
square's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
194 views

Is Intel ESRT2 Software-RAID?

I have 2 options for configuring RAID at the UEFI level. Intel ESRT 2 and Intel VROC which is the successor to Intel RST (rapid start). I know Intel RST and thus VROC (which is present on non server ...
user2284570's user avatar
  • 1,770
0 votes
1 answer
390 views

How to completely scrub an raid disk?

I have started working on raid devices related project. And I would like to be able to test my changes easily. The problem is whenever I need to create or remove a new raid device, I have to go ...
feeling_lonely's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Recreate hardware RAID 1 out of fully-mirrored disks without data loss in software RAID 1

I have two identical hard disk drives with identical data. They were a former hardware RAID 1 on a MSI H97M-E35 mainboard with an Intel H81 Express chipset and were used as data drives (not as system ...
NetDevil's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
887 views

mdadm - Raid 1 arrays do not assemble after reboot

I rebooted my server after creating 3 raid 1 arrays with mdadm, and after rebooting, systemd was spitting out errors about the raid devices timing out when trying to assemble them at boot. I was given ...
user3728501's user avatar
  • 2,357
1 vote
1 answer
213 views

Machine crashes with AHCI controller unavailable! and not using Asmedia Controller

I have an Machine that crashes periodically. When I recreated the issue I found that the machine fails with the error AHCI controller unavailable! (full errors in the screenshot). I have an AMD Ryzen ...
Shaulliv's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

linux raid5 with 7 disks have readerror without readerror of one of the drives

i have a mysterious problem: i install a raid5 array with 7 1,5 TB disks in one of my server for some years under kernel 2.6.x with metadata 0.9 and have no problems. in the last weeks, i update this ...
dieter's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
781 views

What would happen if a RAID 1 contained 2 different file versions?

Let's say a hardware RAID 1 controller with disks A and B was taken offline, and a file present on both disks was altered on disk B (all within an offline state). When the RAID controller is turned ...
Moshe's user avatar
  • 111
0 votes
1 answer
439 views

What does delta devices of the mdadm--detail output mean?

Here is an output of mdadm --detail: $ mdadm -D /dev/md2 /dev/md2: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Wed Jun 24 16:41:17 2020 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 7809195456 (7447.43 GiB ...
michael.kebe's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
601 views

Disable warning from mdadm for “degraded” RAID1 with missing drive

I recently had a server outage due to a failed drive. Because of that I set up the server with a new SSD in RAID1 this time but until I managed to get another SSD drive the mdadm-based RAID1 runs with ...
Daniel Böhmer's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

RAID 5 with SSDs; how many and what class of SSDs to use?

I have a 850 EVO 250gb as win/programs/games disk and I am thinking buying more SSDs to go with RAID 5 in order to gain more speed. I know the pros and cons of RAID 5. The question is: 5 cheap 120gb ...
selfmade.exe's user avatar

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